2 * IRC - Internet Relay Chat, ircd/ircd.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1990 Jarkko Oikarinen and
4 * University of Oulu, Computing Center
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
29 #include "destruct_event.h"
31 #include "ircd_alloc.h"
32 #include "ircd_events.h"
33 #include "ircd_features.h"
35 #include "ircd_reply.h"
36 #include "ircd_signal.h"
37 #include "ircd_string.h"
67 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 #include <sys/types.h>
74 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
76 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
77 extern void init_counters(void);
79 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
81 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
88 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
90 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
91 struct Client me; /* That's me */
92 struct Connection me_con; /* That's me too */
93 struct Client *GlobalClientList = &me; /* Pointer to beginning of
95 time_t TSoffset = 0;/* Offset of timestamps to system clock */
96 int GlobalRehashFlag = 0; /* do a rehash if set */
97 int GlobalRestartFlag = 0; /* do a restart if set */
98 time_t CurrentTime; /* Updated every time we leave select() */
100 char *configfile = CPATH; /* Server configuration file */
101 int debuglevel = -1; /* Server debug level */
102 char *debugmode = ""; /* Server debug level */
103 static char *dpath = DPATH;
105 static struct Timer connect_timer; /* timer structure for try_connections() */
106 static struct Timer ping_timer; /* timer structure for check_pings() */
107 static struct Timer destruct_event_timer; /* timer structure for exec_expired_destruct_events() */
109 static struct Daemon thisServer = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0 };
114 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
116 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
117 void server_die(const char* message) {
118 /* log_write will send out message to both log file and as server notice */
119 log_write(LS_SYSTEM, L_CRIT, 0, "Server terminating: %s", message);
120 flush_connections(0);
121 close_connections(1);
126 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
127 * API: server_restart
128 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
129 void server_restart(const char* message) {
130 static int restarting = 0;
132 /* inhibit sending any server notices; we may be in a loop */
133 log_write(LS_SYSTEM, L_WARNING, LOG_NOSNOTICE, "Restarting Server: %s",
135 if (restarting++) /* increment restarting to prevent looping */
138 sendto_opmask_butone(0, SNO_OLDSNO, "Restarting server: %s", message);
139 Debug((DEBUG_NOTICE, "Restarting server..."));
140 flush_connections(0);
144 close_connections(!(thisServer.bootopt & (BOOT_TTY | BOOT_DEBUG)));
146 execv(SPATH, thisServer.argv);
148 /* Have to reopen since it has been closed above */
151 log_write(LS_SYSTEM, L_CRIT, 0, "execv(%s,%s) failed: %m", SPATH,
154 Debug((DEBUG_FATAL, "Couldn't restart server \"%s\": %s",
155 SPATH, (strerror(errno)) ? strerror(errno) : ""));
160 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
161 * outofmemory: Handler for out of memory conditions...
162 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
163 static void outofmemory(void) {
164 Debug((DEBUG_FATAL, "Out of memory: restarting server..."));
165 server_restart("Out of Memory");
169 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
171 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
172 static void write_pidfile(void) {
175 if (thisServer.pid_fd >= 0) {
176 memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
177 sprintf(buff, "%5d\n", (int)getpid());
178 if (write(thisServer.pid_fd, buff, strlen(buff)) == -1)
179 Debug((DEBUG_NOTICE, "Error writing to pid file %s: %m",
180 feature_str(FEAT_PPATH)));
183 Debug((DEBUG_NOTICE, "Error opening pid file %s: %m",
184 feature_str(FEAT_PPATH)));
192 * true - if the pid file exists (and is readable), and the pid refered
193 * to in the file is still running.
196 static int check_pid(void)
200 lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
202 lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
205 if ((thisServer.pid_fd = open(feature_str(FEAT_PPATH), O_CREAT | O_RDWR,
207 return fcntl(thisServer.pid_fd, F_SETLK, &lock);
213 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
216 * Scan through configuration and try new connections.
218 * Returns the calendar time when the next call to this
219 * function should be made latest. (No harm done if this
220 * is called earlier or later...)
221 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
222 static void try_connections(struct Event* ev) {
223 struct ConfItem* aconf;
225 struct ConfItem** pconf;
229 struct ConnectionClass* cltmp;
230 struct ConfItem* con_conf = 0;
232 const char* con_class = NULL;
234 assert(ET_EXPIRE == ev_type(ev));
235 assert(0 != ev_timer(ev));
238 Debug((DEBUG_NOTICE, "Connection check at : %s", myctime(CurrentTime)));
239 for (aconf = GlobalConfList; aconf; aconf = aconf->next) {
240 /* Also when already connecting! (update holdtimes) --SRB */
241 if (!(aconf->status & CONF_SERVER) || aconf->port == 0 || aconf->hold == 0)
244 /* Also skip juped servers */
245 if ((ajupe = jupe_find(aconf->name)) && JupeIsActive(ajupe))
248 /* Skip this entry if the use of it is still on hold until
249 * future. Otherwise handle this entry (and set it on hold until next
250 * time). Will reset only hold times, if already made one successfull
251 * connection... [this algorithm is a bit fuzzy... -- msa >;) ]
253 if (aconf->hold > CurrentTime && (next > aconf->hold || next == 0)) {
258 cltmp = aconf->conn_class;
259 confrq = get_con_freq(cltmp);
261 aconf->hold = next = 0;
263 aconf->hold = CurrentTime + confrq;
265 /* Found a CONNECT config with port specified, scan clients and see if
266 * this server is already connected?
268 cptr = FindServer(aconf->name);
270 if (!cptr && (Links(cltmp) < MaxLinks(cltmp)) &&
271 (!connecting /*|| (ConClass(cltmp) > con_class)*/)) {
273 * Check connect rules to see if we're allowed to try
275 if (0 == conf_eval_crule(aconf->name, CRULE_MASK)) {
276 con_class = ConClass(cltmp);
278 /* We connect only one at time... */
282 if ((next > aconf->hold) || (next == 0))
286 if (con_conf->next) { /* are we already last? */
287 /* Put the current one at the end and make sure we try all connections */
288 for (pconf = &GlobalConfList; (aconf = *pconf); pconf = &(aconf->next))
289 if (aconf == con_conf)
290 *pconf = aconf->next;
291 (*pconf = con_conf)->next = 0;
294 if (connect_server(con_conf, 0, 0))
295 sendto_opmask_butone(0, SNO_OLDSNO, "Connection to %s activated.",
300 next = CurrentTime + feature_int(FEAT_CONNECTFREQUENCY);
302 Debug((DEBUG_NOTICE, "Next connection check : %s", myctime(next)));
304 timer_add(&connect_timer, try_connections, 0, TT_ABSOLUTE, next);
308 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
311 * TODO: This should be moved out of ircd.c. It's protocol-specific when you
312 * get right down to it. Can't really be done until the server is more
313 * modular, however...
314 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
315 static void check_pings(struct Event* ev) {
317 int next_check = CurrentTime;
321 assert(ET_EXPIRE == ev_type(ev));
322 assert(0 != ev_timer(ev));
324 next_check += feature_int(FEAT_PINGFREQUENCY);
326 /* Scan through the client table */
327 for (i=0; i <= HighestFd; i++) {
328 struct Client *cptr = LocalClientArray[i];
333 assert(&me != cptr); /* I should never be in the local client array! */
336 /* Remove dead clients. */
338 exit_client(cptr, cptr, &me, cli_info(cptr));
342 max_ping = IsRegistered(cptr) ? client_get_ping(cptr) :
343 feature_int(FEAT_CONNECTTIMEOUT);
345 Debug((DEBUG_DEBUG, "check_pings(%s)=status:%s limit: %d current: %d",
347 (cli_flags(cptr) & FLAGS_PINGSENT) ? "[Ping Sent]" : "[]",
348 max_ping, (int)(CurrentTime - cli_lasttime(cptr))));
351 /* Ok, the thing that will happen most frequently, is that someone will
352 * have sent something recently. Cover this first for speed.
354 if (CurrentTime-cli_lasttime(cptr) < max_ping) {
355 expire = cli_lasttime(cptr) + max_ping;
356 if (expire < next_check)
361 /* Unregistered clients pingout after max_ping seconds, they don't
362 * get given a second chance - if they were then people could not quite
363 * finish registration and hold resources without being subject to k/g
366 if (!IsRegistered(cptr)) {
367 /* Display message if they have sent a NICK and a USER but no
370 if (*(cli_name(cptr)) && cli_user(cptr) && *(cli_user(cptr))->username) {
371 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | ERR_BADPING,
372 ":Your client may not be compatible with this server.");
373 send_reply(cptr, SND_EXPLICIT | ERR_BADPING,
374 ":Compatible clients are available at "
377 exit_client_msg(cptr,cptr,&me, "Ping Timeout");
381 if (!(cli_flags(cptr) & FLAGS_PINGSENT)) {
382 /* If we havent PINGed the connection and we havent heard from it in a
383 * while, PING it to make sure it is still alive.
385 cli_flags(cptr) |= FLAGS_PINGSENT;
387 /* If we're late in noticing don't hold it against them :) */
388 cli_lasttime(cptr) = CurrentTime - max_ping;
391 sendrawto_one(cptr, MSG_PING " :%s", cli_name(&me));
393 sendcmdto_one(&me, CMD_PING, cptr, ":%s", cli_name(&me));
396 /* Quit the client after max_ping*2 - they should have answered by now */
397 if (CurrentTime-cli_lasttime(cptr) >= (max_ping*2) ) {
398 /* If it was a server, then tell ops about it. */
399 if (IsServer(cptr) || IsConnecting(cptr) || IsHandshake(cptr))
400 sendto_opmask_butone(0, SNO_OLDSNO,
401 "No response from %s, closing link",
403 exit_client_msg(cptr, cptr, &me, "Ping timeout");
407 expire = cli_lasttime(cptr) + max_ping * 2;
408 if (expire < next_check)
412 assert(next_check >= CurrentTime);
414 Debug((DEBUG_DEBUG, "[%i] check_pings() again in %is",
415 CurrentTime, next_check-CurrentTime));
417 timer_add(&ping_timer, check_pings, 0, TT_ABSOLUTE, next_check);
421 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
423 * Side Effects: changes GLOBALS me, thisServer, dpath, configfile, debuglevel
425 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
426 static void parse_command_line(int argc, char** argv) {
427 const char *options = "d:f:h:ntvx:";
430 if (thisServer.euid != thisServer.uid)
431 setuid(thisServer.uid);
433 /* Do we really need to santiy check the non-NULLness of optarg? That's
434 * getopt()'s job... Removing those... -zs
436 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != EOF)
439 case 't': thisServer.bootopt |= BOOT_TTY; break;
440 case 'd': dpath = optarg; break;
441 case 'f': configfile = optarg; break;
442 case 'h': ircd_strncpy(cli_name(&me), optarg, HOSTLEN); break;
444 printf("ircd %s\n", version);
445 printf("Event engines: ");
450 printf("/dev/poll ");
457 printf("\nCompiled for a maximum of %d connections.\n", MAXCONNECTIONS);
464 debuglevel = atoi(optarg);
468 thisServer.bootopt |= BOOT_DEBUG;
472 printf("Usage: ircd [-f config] [-h servername] [-x loglevel] [-ntv]\n");
473 printf("\n -n -t\t Don't detach\n -v\t display version\n\n");
474 printf("Server not started.\n");
480 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
482 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
483 static void daemon_init(int no_fork) {
484 if (!init_connection_limits())
487 close_connections(!(thisServer.bootopt & (BOOT_DEBUG | BOOT_TTY)));
498 if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR)) > -1) {
499 ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
508 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
509 * check_file_access: random helper function to make sure that a file is
510 * accessible in a certain way, and complain if not.
511 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
512 static char check_file_access(const char *path, char which, int mode) {
513 if (!access(path, mode))
517 "Check on %cPATH (%s) failed: %s\n"
518 "Please create this file and/or rerun `configure' "
519 "using --with-%cpath and recompile to correct this.\n",
520 which, path, strerror(errno), which);
526 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
528 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
529 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_CORE)
530 static void set_core_limit(void) {
531 struct rlimit corelim;
533 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &corelim)) {
534 fprintf(stderr, "Read of rlimit core size failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
535 corelim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY; /* Try to recover */
538 corelim.rlim_cur = corelim.rlim_max;
539 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &corelim))
540 fprintf(stderr, "Setting rlimit core size failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
546 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
547 * set_userid_if_needed()
548 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
549 static int set_userid_if_needed(void) {
550 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0 ||
551 getgid() == 0 || getegid() == 0) {
552 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: This server will not run as superuser.\n");
560 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
563 * TODO: This should set the basic environment up and start the main loop.
564 * we're doing waaaaaaaaay too much server initialization here. I hate
565 * long and ugly control paths... -smd
566 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
567 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
568 CurrentTime = time(NULL);
570 thisServer.argc = argc;
571 thisServer.argv = argv;
572 thisServer.uid = getuid();
573 thisServer.euid = geteuid();
575 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_CORE)
579 umask(077); /* better safe than sorry --SRB */
580 memset(&me, 0, sizeof(me));
581 memset(&me_con, 0, sizeof(me_con));
582 cli_connect(&me) = &me_con;
585 parse_command_line(argc, argv);
588 fprintf(stderr, "Fail: Cannot chdir(%s): %s, check DPATH\n", dpath, strerror(errno));
592 if (!set_userid_if_needed())
595 /* Check paths for accessibility */
596 if (!check_file_access(SPATH, 'S', X_OK) ||
597 !check_file_access(configfile, 'C', R_OK))
600 debug_init(thisServer.bootopt & BOOT_TTY);
601 daemon_init(thisServer.bootopt & BOOT_TTY);
602 event_init(MAXCONNECTIONS);
605 feature_init(); /* initialize features... */
608 Debug((DEBUG_FATAL, "Failed to acquire PID file lock after fork"));
611 set_nomem_handler(outofmemory);
613 if (!init_string()) {
614 log_write(LS_SYSTEM, L_CRIT, 0, "Failed to initialize string module");
631 log_write(LS_SYSTEM, L_CRIT, 0, "Failed to read configuration file %s",
636 init_server_identity();
641 timer_add(timer_init(&connect_timer), try_connections, 0, TT_RELATIVE, 1);
642 timer_add(timer_init(&ping_timer), check_pings, 0, TT_RELATIVE, 1);
643 timer_add(timer_init(&destruct_event_timer), exec_expired_destruct_events, 0, TT_PERIODIC, 60);
645 CurrentTime = time(NULL);
648 cli_magic(&me) = CLIENT_MAGIC;
652 cli_serv(&me)->timestamp = TStime(); /* Abuse own link timestamp as start TS */
653 cli_serv(&me)->prot = atoi(MAJOR_PROTOCOL);
654 cli_serv(&me)->up = &me;
655 cli_serv(&me)->down = NULL;
656 cli_handler(&me) = SERVER_HANDLER;
658 SetYXXCapacity(&me, MAXCLIENTS);
660 cli_lasttime(&me) = cli_since(&me) = cli_firsttime(&me) = CurrentTime;
667 Debug((DEBUG_NOTICE, "Server ready..."));
668 log_write(LS_SYSTEM, L_NOTICE, 0, "Server Ready");