[IOMultiplexer] initial commit
authorpk910 <philipp@zoelle1.de>
Sun, 12 Aug 2012 00:11:37 +0000 (02:11 +0200)
committerpk910 <philipp@zoelle1.de>
Mon, 13 Aug 2012 00:01:50 +0000 (02:01 +0200)
src/IOEngine.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/IOEngine_epoll.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/IOEngine_kevent.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/IOEngine_select.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/IOHandler.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/IOHandler.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/IOHandler_SSL.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/IOHandler_SSL.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/Makefile [new file with mode: 0644]
src/main.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/src/IOEngine.h b/src/IOEngine.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e331ce8
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* IOEngine.h - IOMultiplexer
+ * Copyright (C) 2012  Philipp Kreil (pk910)
+ * 
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
+ */
+#ifndef _IOEngine_h
+#define _IOEngine_h
+#include "IOHandler.h"
+
+struct IODescriptor;
+enum IOType;
+enum IOStatus;
+enum IOEventType;
+
+#define timeval_is_bigger(x,y) ((x->tv_sec > y->tv_sec) || (x->tv_sec == y->tv_sec && x->tv_usec > y->tv_usec))
+#define timeval_is_smaler(x,y) ((x->tv_sec < y->tv_sec) || (x->tv_sec == y->tv_sec && x->tv_usec < y->tv_usec))
+
+extern struct IODescriptor *first_descriptor;
+extern struct IODescriptor *timer_priority;
+
+struct IOEngine {
+    const char *name;
+    int (*init)(void);
+    void (*add)(struct IODescriptor *iofd);
+    void (*remove)(struct IODescriptor *iofd);
+    void (*update)(struct IODescriptor *iofd);
+    void (*loop)(struct timeval *timeout);
+    void (*cleanup)(void);
+};
+
+#define iohandler_wants_writes(IOFD) ((IOFD->writebuf.bufpos && !IOFD->ssl_hs_read) || IOFD->state == IO_CONNECTING || IOFD->ssl_hs_write) 
+
+void iohandler_log(enum IOLogType type, char *text, ...);
+void iohandler_events(struct IODescriptor *iofd, int readable, int writeable);
+char *iohandler_iotype_name(enum IOType type);
+char *iohandler_iostatus_name(enum IOStatus status);
+char *iohandler_ioeventtype_name(enum IOEventType type);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/IOEngine_epoll.c b/src/IOEngine_epoll.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..19c6227
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/* IOEngine_epoll.c - IOMultiplexer
+ * Copyright (C) 2012  Philipp Kreil (pk910)
+ * 
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
+ */
+#include "IOEngine.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define MAX_EVENTS 32
+
+static int epoll_fd;
+
+static int engine_epoll_init() {
+    epoll_fd = epoll_create(1024);
+    if (epoll_fd < 0)
+        return 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void engine_epoll_add(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_TIMER) return;
+    //add descriptor to the epoll queue
+    struct epoll_event evt;
+    int res;
+
+    evt.events = EPOLLHUP | EPOLLIN | (iohandler_wants_writes(iofd) ? EPOLLOUT : 0);
+    evt.data.ptr = iofd;
+    res = epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, iofd->fd, &evt);
+    if(res < 0) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not add IODescriptor %d to epoll queue. (returned: %d)", iofd->fd, res);
+    }
+}
+
+static void engine_epoll_remove(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_TIMER) return;
+    struct epoll_event evt;
+    epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, iofd->fd, &evt);
+}
+
+static void engine_epoll_update(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_TIMER) return;
+    struct epoll_event evt;
+    int res;
+
+    evt.events = EPOLLHUP | EPOLLIN | (iohandler_wants_writes(iofd) ? EPOLLOUT : 0);
+    evt.data.ptr = iofd;
+    res = epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, iofd->fd, &evt);
+    if(res < 0) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not update IODescriptor %d in epoll queue. (returned: %d)", iofd->fd, res);
+    }
+}
+
+static void engine_epoll_loop(struct timeval *timeout) {
+    struct epoll_event evts[MAX_EVENTS];
+    struct timeval now, tdiff;
+    int msec;
+    int events;
+    int epoll_result;
+    
+    gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+    
+    while(timer_priority) {
+        tdiff.tv_sec = timer_priority->timeout.tv_sec - now.tv_sec;
+        tdiff.tv_usec = timer_priority->timeout.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
+        if(tdiff.tv_sec < 0 || (tdiff.tv_sec == 0 && tdiff.tv_usec <= 0)) {
+            iohandler_events(timer_priority, 0, 0);
+            iohandler_close(timer_priority); //also sets timer_priority to the next timed element
+            continue;
+        } else if(tdiff.tv_usec < 0) {
+            tdiff.tv_sec--;
+            tdiff.tv_usec += 1000000; //1 sec
+        }
+        if(timeval_is_smaler((&tdiff), timeout)) {
+            timeout->tv_sec = tdiff.tv_sec;
+            timeout->tv_usec = tdiff.tv_usec;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    
+    msec = timeout ? ((timeout->tv_sec * 1000 + timeout->tv_usec / 1000) + (timeout->tv_usec % 1000 != 0 ? 1 : 0)) : -1;
+    
+    //select system call
+    epoll_result = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, evts, MAX_EVENTS, msec);
+    
+    if (epoll_result < 0) {
+        if (errno != EINTR) {
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_FATAL, "epoll_wait() failed with errno %d: %s", errno, strerror(errno));
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {
+        int i;
+        for(i = 0; i < epoll_result; i++) {
+            events = evts[i].events;
+            iohandler_events(evts[i].data.ptr, (events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLHUP)), (events & EPOLLOUT));
+        }
+    }
+    
+    //check timers
+    while(timer_priority) {
+        tdiff.tv_sec = timer_priority->timeout.tv_sec - now.tv_sec;
+        tdiff.tv_usec = timer_priority->timeout.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
+        if(tdiff.tv_sec < 0 || (tdiff.tv_sec == 0 && tdiff.tv_usec <= 0)) {
+            iohandler_events(timer_priority, 0, 0);
+            iohandler_close(timer_priority); //also sets timer_priority to the next timed element
+            continue;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    
+}
+
+static void engine_epoll_cleanup() {
+    close(epoll_fd);
+}
+
+struct IOEngine engine_epoll = {
+    .name = "epoll",
+    .init = engine_epoll_init,
+    .add = engine_epoll_add,
+    .remove = engine_epoll_remove,
+    .update = engine_epoll_update,
+    .loop = engine_epoll_loop,
+    .cleanup = engine_epoll_cleanup,
+};
+
+#else
+
+struct IOEngine engine_epoll = {
+    .name = "epoll",
+    .init = NULL,
+    .add = NULL,
+    .remove = NULL,
+    .update = NULL,
+    .loop = NULL,
+    .cleanup = NULL,
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/IOEngine_kevent.c b/src/IOEngine_kevent.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1ebb801
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/* IOengine_kevent.c - IOMultiplexer
+ * Copyright (C) 2012  Philipp Kreil (pk910)
+ * 
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
+ */
+#include "IOEngine.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H
+#include <sys/event.h>
+
+#define MAX_EVENTS 32
+
+static int kevent_fd;
+
+static int engine_kevent_init() {
+    kevent_fd = kqueue();
+    if (kevent_fd < 0)
+        return 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void engine_kevent_add(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_TIMER) return;
+    //add descriptor to the kevent queue
+    struct kevent changes[2];
+    int nchanges = 0;
+    int res;
+
+    EV_SET(&changes[nchanges++], iofd->fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, 0, 0, iofd);
+    if (iohandler_wants_writes(iofd))
+        EV_SET(&changes[nchanges++], iofd->fd, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_ADD, 0, 0, iofd);
+    
+    res = kevent(kevent_fd, changes, nchanges, NULL, 0, NULL);
+    if(res < 0)
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not add IODescriptor %d to kevent queue. (returned: %d)", res);
+    }
+}
+
+static void engine_kevent_remove(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_TIMER) return;
+    struct kevent changes[2];
+    int nchanges = 0;
+
+    EV_SET(&changes[nchanges++], iofd->fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, iofd);
+    EV_SET(&changes[nchanges++], iofd->fd, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, iofd);
+    kevent(kevent_fd, changes, nchanges, NULL, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static void engine_kevent_update(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_TIMER) return;
+    struct kevent changes[2];
+    int nchanges = 0;
+    int res;
+
+    EV_SET(&changes[nchanges++], iofd->fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, 0, 0, iofd);
+    EV_SET(&changes[nchanges++], iofd->fd, EVFILT_WRITE, iohandler_wants_writes(iofd) ? EV_ADD : EV_DELETE, 0, 0, iofd);
+    
+    res = kevent(kevent_fd, changes, nchanges, NULL, 0, NULL);
+    if(res < 0) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not update IODescriptor %d in kevent queue. (returned: %d)", res);
+    }
+}
+
+static void engine_kevent_loop(struct timeval *timeout) {
+    struct kevent evts[MAX_EVENTS];
+    struct timeval now, tdiff;
+    struct timespec ts, *ptr
+    int msec;
+    int events;
+    int kevent_result;
+    
+    gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+    
+    while(timer_priority) {
+        tdiff.tv_sec = timer_priority->timeout.tv_sec - now.tv_sec;
+        tdiff.tv_usec = timer_priority->timeout.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
+        if(tdiff.tv_sec < 0 || (tdiff.tv_sec == 0 && tdiff.tv_usec <= 0)) {
+            iohandler_events(timer_priority, 0, 0);
+            iohandler_close(timer_priority); //also sets timer_priority to the next timed element
+            continue;
+        } else if(tdiff.tv_usec < 0) {
+            tdiff.tv_sec--;
+            tdiff.tv_usec += 1000000; //1 sec
+        }
+        if(timeval_is_smaler((&tdiff), timeout)) {
+            timeout->tv_sec = tdiff.tv_sec;
+            timeout->tv_usec = tdiff.tv_usec;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    
+    if (timeout) {
+        ts.tv_sec = timeout->tv_sec;
+        ts.tv_nsec = timeout->tv_usec * 1000;
+        pts = &ts;
+    } else {
+        pts = NULL;
+    }
+    
+    //select system call
+    kevent_result = kevent(kq_fd, NULL, 0, events, MAX_EVENTS, pts);
+    
+    if (kevent_result < 0) {
+        if (errno != EINTR) {
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_FATAL, "kevent() failed with errno %d: %s", errno, strerror(errno));
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {
+        int i;
+        for(i = 0; i < kevent_result; i++)
+            iohandler_events(evts[i].udata, (evts[i].filter == EVFILT_READ), (evts[i].filter == EVFILT_WRITE));
+    }
+    
+    //check timers
+    while(timer_priority) {
+        tdiff.tv_sec = timer_priority->timeout.tv_sec - now.tv_sec;
+        tdiff.tv_usec = timer_priority->timeout.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
+        if(tdiff.tv_sec < 0 || (tdiff.tv_sec == 0 && tdiff.tv_usec <= 0)) {
+            iohandler_events(timer_priority, 0, 0);
+            iohandler_close(timer_priority); //also sets timer_priority to the next timed element
+            continue;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    
+}
+
+static void engine_kevent_cleanup() {
+    close(kevent_fd);
+}
+
+struct IOEngine engine_kevent = {
+    .name = "kevent",
+    .init = engine_kevent_init,
+    .add = engine_kevent_add,
+    .remove = engine_kevent_remove,
+    .update = engine_kevent_update,
+    .loop = engine_kevent_loop,
+    .cleanup = engine_kevent_cleanup,
+};
+
+#else
+
+struct IOEngine engine_kevent = {
+    .name = "kevent",
+    .init = NULL,
+    .add = NULL,
+    .remove = NULL,
+    .update = NULL,
+    .loop = NULL,
+    .cleanup = NULL,
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/IOEngine_select.c b/src/IOEngine_select.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..74e8431
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/* IOEngine_select.c - IOMultiplexer
+ * Copyright (C) 2012  Philipp Kreil (pk910)
+ * 
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
+ */
+#include "IOEngine.h"
+#ifdef WIN32
+#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#else
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+
+static int engine_select_init() {
+    /* empty */
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void engine_select_add(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    #ifdef WIN32
+    if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_STDIN)
+        SetConsoleMode(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE),ENABLE_LINE_INPUT|ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
+    #endif
+    /* empty */
+}
+
+static void engine_select_remove(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    /* empty */
+}
+
+static void engine_select_update(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    /* empty */
+}
+
+static void engine_select_loop(struct timeval *timeout) {
+    fd_set read_fds;
+    fd_set write_fds;
+    unsigned int fds_size = 0;
+    struct IODescriptor *iofd, *tmp_iofd;
+    struct timeval now, tdiff;
+    int select_result;
+    
+    gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+    
+    //clear fds
+    FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
+    FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
+    
+    for(iofd = first_descriptor; iofd; iofd = tmp_iofd) {
+        tmp_iofd = iofd->next;
+        if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_STDIN) {
+            #ifdef WIN32
+            //WIN32 doesn't support stdin within select
+            //just try to read the single events from the console
+            DWORD dwRead;
+            INPUT_RECORD inRecords[128];
+            unsigned int i;
+            int read_bytes = 0;
+            GetNumberOfConsoleInputEvents(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE), &dwRead);
+            if(dwRead)
+                ReadConsoleInput(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE), &inRecords[0], 128, &dwRead);
+            for (i = 0; i < dwRead; ++i) {
+                if (inRecords[i].EventType == KEY_EVENT) {
+                    const char c = inRecords[i].Event.KeyEvent.uChar.AsciiChar;
+                    if (inRecords[i].Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown && c != 0) {
+                        iofd->readbuf.buffer[iofd->readbuf.bufpos + read_bytes] = c;
+                        read_bytes++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if(read_bytes)
+                iohandler_events(iofd, read_bytes, 0);
+            if(read_bytes >= 128) {
+                timeout->tv_sec = 0;
+                timeout->tv_usec = 1;
+                //minimal timeout
+            } else {
+                timeout->tv_sec = 0;
+                timeout->tv_usec = 100000;
+            }
+            #else
+            if(iofd->fd > fds_size)
+                fds_size = iofd->fd;
+            FD_SET(iofd->fd, &read_fds);
+            #endif
+        }
+        else if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_SERVER || iofd->type == IOTYPE_CLIENT) {
+            if(iofd->fd > fds_size)
+                fds_size = iofd->fd;
+            FD_SET(iofd->fd, &read_fds);
+            if(iohandler_wants_writes(iofd))
+                FD_SET(iofd->fd, &write_fds);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    while(timer_priority) {
+        tdiff.tv_sec = timer_priority->timeout.tv_sec - now.tv_sec;
+        tdiff.tv_usec = timer_priority->timeout.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
+        if(tdiff.tv_sec < 0 || (tdiff.tv_sec == 0 && tdiff.tv_usec <= 0)) {
+            iohandler_events(timer_priority, 0, 0);
+            iohandler_close(timer_priority); //also sets timer_priority to the next timed element
+            continue;
+        } else if(tdiff.tv_usec < 0) {
+            tdiff.tv_sec--;
+            tdiff.tv_usec += 1000000; //1 sec
+        }
+        if(timeval_is_smaler((&tdiff), timeout)) {
+            timeout->tv_sec = tdiff.tv_sec;
+            timeout->tv_usec = tdiff.tv_usec;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    
+    //select system call
+    select_result = select(fds_size + 1, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, timeout);
+    
+    if (select_result < 0) {
+        if (errno != EINTR) {
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_FATAL, "select() failed with errno %d %d: %s", select_result, errno, strerror(errno));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+    
+    //check all descriptors
+    for(iofd = first_descriptor; iofd; iofd = tmp_iofd) {
+        tmp_iofd = iofd->next;
+        if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_SERVER || iofd->type == IOTYPE_CLIENT || iofd->type == IOTYPE_STDIN) {
+            if(FD_ISSET(iofd->fd, &read_fds) || FD_ISSET(iofd->fd, &write_fds)) {
+                iohandler_events(iofd, FD_ISSET(iofd->fd, &read_fds), FD_ISSET(iofd->fd, &write_fds));
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    //check timers
+    while(timer_priority) {
+        tdiff.tv_sec = timer_priority->timeout.tv_sec - now.tv_sec;
+        tdiff.tv_usec = timer_priority->timeout.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
+        if(tdiff.tv_sec < 0 || (tdiff.tv_sec == 0 && tdiff.tv_usec <= 0)) {
+            iohandler_events(timer_priority, 0, 0);
+            iohandler_close(timer_priority); //also sets timer_priority to the next timed element
+            continue;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    
+}
+
+static void engine_select_cleanup() {
+    /* empty */
+}
+
+struct IOEngine engine_select = {
+    .name = "select",
+    .init = engine_select_init,
+    .add = engine_select_add,
+    .remove = engine_select_remove,
+    .update = engine_select_update,
+    .loop = engine_select_loop,
+    .cleanup = engine_select_cleanup,
+};
diff --git a/src/IOHandler.c b/src/IOHandler.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3c5bc3d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+/* IOHandler.c - IOMultiplexer
+ * Copyright (C) 2012  Philipp Kreil (pk910)
+ * 
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
+ */
+#include "IOHandler.h"
+#include "IOEngine.h"
+#include "IOHandler_SSL.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef WIN32
+#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#else
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#endif
+
+#define MAXLOG 1024
+iohandler_log_callback *iolog_backend = NULL;
+
+struct IODescriptor *first_descriptor = NULL;
+struct IODescriptor *timer_priority = NULL;
+
+void iohandler_log(enum IOLogType type, char *text, ...) {
+    va_list arg_list;
+    char logBuf[MAXLOG+1];
+    int pos;
+    logBuf[0] = '\0';
+    va_start(arg_list, text);
+    pos = vsnprintf(logBuf, MAXLOG - 1, text, arg_list);
+    va_end(arg_list);
+    if (pos < 0 || pos > (MAXLOG - 1)) pos = MAXLOG - 1;
+    logBuf[pos] = '\n';
+    logBuf[pos+1] = '\0';
+    
+    if(iolog_backend)
+        iolog_backend(type, logBuf);
+}
+
+/* IO Engines */
+extern struct IOEngine engine_select; /* select system call (should always be useable) */
+extern struct IOEngine engine_kevent;
+extern struct IOEngine engine_epoll;
+
+struct IOEngine *engine = NULL;
+
+static void iohandler_init_engine() {
+    if(engine) return;
+    //try other engines
+    if(!engine && engine_kevent.init && engine_kevent.init())
+        engine = &engine_kevent;
+    if(!engine && engine_epoll.init && engine_epoll.init())
+        engine = &engine_epoll;
+    
+    if (!engine) {
+        if(engine_select.init())
+            engine = &engine_select;
+        else {
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_FATAL, "found no useable IO engine");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "using %s IO engine", engine->name);
+    iohandler_ssl_init();
+    #ifdef WIN32
+    WSADATA wsadata;
+    // Start Windows Sockets.
+    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &wsadata)) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_FATAL, "Unable to start Windows Sockets");
+        return;
+    }
+    #endif
+}
+
+static void iohandler_append(struct IODescriptor *descriptor) {
+    struct timeval *timeout = ((descriptor->timeout.tv_sec || descriptor->timeout.tv_usec) ? &descriptor->timeout : NULL);
+    if(timeout) {
+        struct IODescriptor *iofd;
+        int set_priority = 1;
+        descriptor->timeout = *timeout;
+        if(timer_priority)
+            iofd = timer_priority;
+        else
+            iofd = first_descriptor;
+        if(iofd) {
+            for(;;iofd = iofd->next) {
+                if(timeval_is_smaler(timeout, (&iofd->timeout))) {
+                    descriptor->prev = iofd->prev;
+                    descriptor->next = iofd;
+                    iofd->prev = descriptor;
+                    if(iofd->prev)
+                        iofd->prev->next = descriptor;
+                    if(set_priority)
+                        timer_priority = descriptor;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if(iofd == timer_priority)
+                    set_priority = 0;
+                if(iofd->next == NULL) {
+                    descriptor->next = NULL;
+                    descriptor->prev = iofd;
+                    iofd->next = descriptor;
+                    if(set_priority)
+                        timer_priority = descriptor;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            descriptor->prev = NULL;
+            descriptor->next = NULL;
+            first_descriptor = descriptor;
+            timer_priority = descriptor;
+        }
+        
+    } else {
+        descriptor->prev = NULL;
+        descriptor->next = first_descriptor;
+        if(first_descriptor)
+            first_descriptor->prev = descriptor;
+        first_descriptor = descriptor;
+    }
+}
+
+static void iohandler_remove(struct IODescriptor *descriptor, int engine_remove) {
+    //remove IODescriptor from the list
+    if(descriptor->prev)
+        descriptor->prev->next = descriptor->next;
+    else
+        first_descriptor = descriptor->next;
+    if(descriptor->next)
+        descriptor->next->prev = descriptor->prev;
+    if(descriptor == timer_priority)
+        timer_priority = descriptor->next;
+    
+    if(engine_remove)
+        engine->remove(descriptor);
+    if(descriptor->readbuf.buffer)
+        free(descriptor->readbuf.buffer);
+    if(descriptor->writebuf.buffer)
+        free(descriptor->writebuf.buffer);
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "removed IODescriptor (%d) of type `%s`", descriptor->fd, iohandler_iotype_name(descriptor->type));
+    free(descriptor);
+}
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_add(int sockfd, enum IOType type, struct timeval *timeout, iohandler_callback *callback) {
+    //just add a new IODescriptor
+    struct IODescriptor *descriptor = calloc(1, sizeof(*descriptor));
+    if(!descriptor) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not allocate memory for IODescriptor in %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    descriptor->fd = (type == IOTYPE_STDIN ? fileno(stdin) : sockfd);
+    descriptor->type = type;
+    descriptor->state = (type == IOTYPE_STDIN ? IO_CONNECTED : IO_CLOSED);
+    descriptor->callback = callback;
+    if(timeout)
+        descriptor->timeout = *timeout;
+    if(type != IOTYPE_TIMER) {
+        descriptor->readbuf.buffer = malloc(IO_READ_BUFLEN + 2);
+        descriptor->readbuf.bufpos = 0;
+        descriptor->readbuf.buflen = IO_READ_BUFLEN;
+        descriptor->writebuf.buffer = malloc(IO_READ_BUFLEN + 2);
+        descriptor->writebuf.bufpos = 0;
+        descriptor->writebuf.buflen = IO_READ_BUFLEN;
+    }
+    
+    if(!engine) {
+        iohandler_init_engine();
+        if(!engine) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    engine->add(descriptor);
+    
+    //add IODescriptor to the list
+    iohandler_append(descriptor);
+    
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "added custom socket descriptor (%d) as type `%s`", sockfd, iohandler_iotype_name(type));
+    return descriptor;
+}
+
+void iohandler_set_timeout(struct IODescriptor *descriptor, struct timeval *timeout) {
+    if(descriptor->prev)
+        descriptor->prev->next = descriptor->next;
+    else
+        first_descriptor = descriptor->next;
+    if(descriptor->next)
+        descriptor->next->prev = descriptor->prev;
+    if(descriptor == timer_priority)
+        timer_priority = descriptor->next;
+    if(timeout) 
+        descriptor->timeout = *timeout;
+    else {
+        descriptor->timeout.tv_sec = 0;
+        descriptor->timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+    }
+    iohandler_append(descriptor);
+}
+
+static void iohandler_increase_iobuf(struct IOBuffer *iobuf, size_t required) {
+    if(iobuf->buflen >= required) return;
+    char *new_buf = realloc(iobuf->buffer, required + 2);
+    if(new_buf) {
+        iobuf->buffer = new_buf;
+        iobuf->buflen = required;
+    }
+}
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_timer(struct timeval timeout, iohandler_callback *callback) {
+    struct IODescriptor *descriptor;
+    descriptor = iohandler_add(-1, IOTYPE_TIMER, &timeout, callback);
+    if(!descriptor) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not allocate memory for IODescriptor in %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "added timer descriptor (sec: %d; usec: %d)", timeout.tv_sec, timeout.tv_usec);
+    return descriptor;
+}
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_connect(const char *hostname, unsigned int port, int ssl, const char *bindhost, iohandler_callback *callback) {
+    //non-blocking connect
+    int sockfd, result;
+    struct addrinfo hints, *res;
+    struct sockaddr_in *ip4 = NULL;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 *ip6 = NULL;
+    size_t dstaddrlen;
+    struct sockaddr *dstaddr = NULL;
+    struct IODescriptor *descriptor;
+    
+    if(!engine) {
+        iohandler_init_engine();
+        if(!engine) return NULL;
+    }
+    memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (hints));
+    hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+    hints.ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME;
+    if ((result = getaddrinfo (hostname, NULL, &hints, &res))) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not resolve %s to an IP address (%d)", hostname, result);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    while (res) {
+        switch (res->ai_family) {
+        case AF_INET:
+            ip4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) res->ai_addr;
+            break;
+        case AF_INET6:
+            ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) res->ai_addr;
+            break;
+        }
+        res = res->ai_next;
+        freeaddrinfo(res);
+    }
+    
+    if(ip6) {
+        sockfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+        if(sockfd == -1) {
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not create socket in %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        
+        ip6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+        ip6->sin6_port = htons(port);
+        
+        struct sockaddr_in6 *ip6vhost = NULL;
+        if (bindhost && !getaddrinfo(bindhost, NULL, &hints, &res)) {
+            while (res) {
+                switch (res->ai_family) {
+                case AF_INET6:
+                    ip6vhost = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) res->ai_addr;
+                    break;
+                }
+                res = res->ai_next;
+                freeaddrinfo(res);
+            }
+        }
+        if(ip6vhost) {
+            ip6vhost->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+            ip6vhost->sin6_port = htons(0);
+            bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)ip6vhost, sizeof(*ip6vhost));
+        }
+        dstaddr = (struct sockaddr*)ip6;
+        dstaddrlen = sizeof(*ip6);
+    } else if(ip4) {
+        sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+        if(sockfd == -1) {
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not create socket in %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        
+        ip4->sin_family = AF_INET;
+        ip4->sin_port = htons(port);
+        
+        struct sockaddr_in *ip4vhost = NULL;
+        if (bindhost && !getaddrinfo(bindhost, NULL, &hints, &res)) {
+            while (res) {
+                switch (res->ai_family) {
+                case AF_INET:
+                    ip4vhost = (struct sockaddr_in *) res->ai_addr;
+                    break;
+                }
+                res = res->ai_next;
+                freeaddrinfo(res);
+            }
+        }
+        if(ip4vhost) {
+            ip4vhost->sin_family = AF_INET;
+            ip4vhost->sin_port = htons(0);
+            bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)ip4vhost, sizeof(*ip4vhost));
+        }
+        dstaddr = (struct sockaddr*)ip4;
+        dstaddrlen = sizeof(*ip4);
+    } else
+        return NULL;
+    //make sockfd unblocking
+#if defined(F_GETFL)
+    {
+        int flags;
+        flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL);
+        fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags|O_NONBLOCK);
+        flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD);
+        fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags|FD_CLOEXEC);
+    }
+#else
+    /* I hope you're using the Win32 backend or something else that
+     * automatically marks the file descriptor non-blocking...
+     */
+#endif
+    descriptor = iohandler_add(sockfd, IOTYPE_CLIENT, NULL, callback);
+    if(!descriptor) {
+        close(sockfd);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    connect(sockfd, dstaddr, dstaddrlen); //returns EINPROGRESS here (nonblocking)
+    descriptor->state = IO_CONNECTING;
+    descriptor->ssl = (ssl ? 1 : 0);
+    descriptor->read_lines = 1;
+    engine->update(descriptor);
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "added client socket (%d) connecting to %s:%d", sockfd, hostname, port);
+    return descriptor;
+}
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_listen(const char *hostname, unsigned int port, iohandler_callback *callback) {
+    int sockfd;
+    struct addrinfo hints, *res;
+    struct sockaddr_in *ip4 = NULL;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 *ip6 = NULL;
+    struct IODescriptor *descriptor;
+    unsigned int opt;
+    
+    if(!engine) {
+        iohandler_init_engine();
+        if(!engine) return NULL;
+    }
+    memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (hints));
+    hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+    hints.ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME;
+    if (getaddrinfo (hostname, NULL, &hints, &res)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    while (res) {
+        switch (res->ai_family) {
+        case AF_INET:
+            ip4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) res->ai_addr;
+            break;
+        case AF_INET6:
+            ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) res->ai_addr;
+            break;
+        }
+        res = res->ai_next;
+        freeaddrinfo(res);
+    }
+    
+    if(ip6) {
+        sockfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+        if(sockfd == -1) return NULL;
+        
+        opt = 1;
+        setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&opt, sizeof(opt));
+        
+        ip6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+        ip6->sin6_port = htons(port);
+        
+        bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)ip6, sizeof(*ip6));
+    } else if(ip4) {
+        sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+        if(sockfd == -1) return NULL;
+        
+        opt = 1;
+        setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&opt, sizeof(opt));
+        
+        ip4->sin_family = AF_INET;
+        ip4->sin_port = htons(port);
+        
+        bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)ip4, sizeof(*ip4));
+    } else
+        return NULL;
+    //make sockfd unblocking
+#if defined(F_GETFL)
+    {
+        int flags;
+        flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL);
+        fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags|O_NONBLOCK);
+        flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD);
+        fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags|FD_CLOEXEC);
+    }
+#else
+    /* I hope you're using the Win32 backend or something else that
+     * automatically marks the file descriptor non-blocking...
+     */
+#endif
+    descriptor = iohandler_add(sockfd, IOTYPE_SERVER, NULL, callback);
+    if(!descriptor) {
+        close(sockfd);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    listen(sockfd, 1);
+    descriptor->state = IO_LISTENING;
+    engine->update(descriptor);
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "added server socket (%d) listening on %s:%d", sockfd, hostname, port);
+    return descriptor;
+}
+
+void iohandler_write(struct IODescriptor *iofd, const char *line) {
+    size_t linelen = strlen(line);
+    iohandler_send(iofd, line, linelen);
+}
+
+void iohandler_send(struct IODescriptor *iofd, const char *data, size_t datalen) {
+    if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_TIMER || iofd->state == IO_CLOSED) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not write to socket (%s)", (iofd->type == IOTYPE_TIMER ? "IOTYPE_TIMER" : "IO_CLOSED"));
+        return;
+    }
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "add %d to writebuf (fd: %d): %s", datalen, iofd->fd, data);
+    if(iofd->writebuf.buflen < iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "increase writebuf (curr: %d) to %d (+%d bytes)", iofd->writebuf.buflen, iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen, (iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen - iofd->writebuf.buflen));
+        iohandler_increase_iobuf(&iofd->writebuf, iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen);
+        if(iofd->writebuf.buflen < iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen) {
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "increase writebuf (curr: %d) to %d (+%d bytes) FAILED", iofd->writebuf.buflen, iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen, (iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen - iofd->writebuf.buflen));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    memcpy(iofd->writebuf.buffer + iofd->writebuf.bufpos, data, datalen);
+    iofd->writebuf.bufpos += datalen;
+    engine->update(iofd);
+}
+
+void iohandler_printf(struct IODescriptor *iofd, const char *text, ...) {
+    va_list arg_list;
+    char sendBuf[IO_LINE_LEN];
+    int pos;
+    sendBuf[0] = '\0';
+    va_start(arg_list, text);
+    pos = vsnprintf(sendBuf, IO_LINE_LEN - 2, text, arg_list);
+    va_end(arg_list);
+    if (pos < 0 || pos > (IO_LINE_LEN - 2)) pos = IO_LINE_LEN - 2;
+    sendBuf[pos] = '\n';
+    sendBuf[pos+1] = '\0';
+    iohandler_send(iofd, sendBuf, pos+1);
+}
+
+void iohandler_try_write(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    if(!iofd->writebuf.bufpos) return;
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "write writebuf (%d bytes) to socket (fd: %d)", iofd->writebuf.bufpos, iofd->fd);
+    int res;
+    if(iofd->ssl_active)
+        res = iohandler_ssl_write(iofd, iofd->writebuf.buffer, iofd->writebuf.bufpos);
+    else
+        res = send(iofd->fd, iofd->writebuf.buffer, iofd->writebuf.bufpos, 0);
+    if(res < 0) {
+        if (errno != EAGAIN) {
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not write to socket (fd: %d): %d - %s", iofd->fd, errno, strerror(errno));
+        }
+    } else {
+        iofd->writebuf.bufpos -= res;
+        if(iofd->state != IO_CLOSED)
+            engine->update(iofd);
+    }
+}
+
+void iohandler_close(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    int engine_remove = 1;
+    iofd->state = IO_CLOSED;
+    if(iofd->writebuf.bufpos) {
+        //try to send everything before closing
+#if defined(F_GETFL)
+        {
+            int flags;
+            flags = fcntl(iofd->fd, F_GETFL);
+            fcntl(iofd->fd, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+            flags = fcntl(iofd->fd, F_GETFD);
+            fcntl(iofd->fd, F_SETFD, flags|FD_CLOEXEC);
+        }
+#else
+        engine_remove = 0;
+        engine->remove(iofd);
+#endif
+        iohandler_try_write(iofd);
+    }
+    //close IODescriptor
+    if(iofd->ssl)
+        iohandler_ssl_disconnect(iofd);
+    if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_SERVER || iofd->type == IOTYPE_CLIENT || iofd->type == IOTYPE_STDIN)
+        close(iofd->fd);
+    iohandler_remove(iofd, engine_remove);
+}
+
+void iohandler_update(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "external call to iohandler_update (fd: %d)", iofd->fd);
+    engine->update(iofd);
+}
+
+static void iohandler_trigger_event(struct IOEvent *event) {
+    if(!event->iofd->callback) return;
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "triggering event (%s) for %s (fd: %d)", iohandler_ioeventtype_name(event->type), iohandler_iotype_name(event->iofd->type), event->iofd->fd);
+    event->iofd->callback(event);
+}
+
+void iohandler_events(struct IODescriptor *iofd, int readable, int writeable) {
+    struct IOEvent callback_event;
+    callback_event.type = IOEVENT_IGNORE;
+    callback_event.iofd = iofd;
+    switch(iofd->state) {
+        case IO_SSLWAIT:
+            if(!readable && !writeable) {
+                callback_event.type = IOEVENT_SSLFAILED;
+                iofd->state = IO_CLOSED;
+            } else {
+                iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "triggering iohandler_ssl_client_handshake for %s (fd: %d)", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+                iohandler_ssl_client_handshake(iofd);
+            }
+            break;
+        case IO_CLOSED:
+            if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_TIMER)
+                callback_event.type = IOEVENT_TIMEOUT;
+            break;
+        case IO_LISTENING:
+            if(readable) {
+                callback_event.data.accept_fd = accept(iofd->fd, NULL, 0);
+                if(callback_event.data.accept_fd < 0) {
+                    iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not accept client (server fd: %d): %d - %s", iofd->fd, errno, strerror(errno));
+                } else
+                    callback_event.type = IOEVENT_ACCEPT;
+            }
+            break;
+        case IO_CONNECTING:
+            if(readable) { //could not connect
+                callback_event.type = IOEVENT_NOTCONNECTED;
+                //socklen_t arglen;
+                //arglen = sizeof(callback_event.data.errid);
+                //if (getsockopt(iofd->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &callback_event.data.errid, &arglen) < 0)
+                //    callback_event.data.errid = errno;
+                iofd->state = IO_CLOSED;
+                               engine->update(iofd);
+            } else if(writeable) {
+                if(iofd->ssl && !iofd->ssl_active) {
+                    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "triggering iohandler_ssl_connect for %s (fd: %d)", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+                    iohandler_ssl_connect(iofd);
+                    return;
+                }
+                callback_event.type = IOEVENT_CONNECTED;
+                iofd->state = IO_CONNECTED;
+                engine->update(iofd);
+            }
+            break;
+        case IO_CONNECTED:
+            if(readable) {
+                if(iofd->read_lines) {
+                    int bytes;
+                    
+                    if(iofd->ssl_active)
+                        bytes = iohandler_ssl_read(iofd, iofd->readbuf.buffer + iofd->readbuf.bufpos, iofd->readbuf.buflen - iofd->readbuf.bufpos);
+                    else {
+                        if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_STDIN)
+                            #ifdef WIN32
+                            bytes = readable;
+                            #else
+                            bytes = read(iofd->fd, iofd->readbuf.buffer + iofd->readbuf.bufpos, iofd->readbuf.buflen - iofd->readbuf.bufpos);
+                            #endif
+                        else
+                            bytes = recv(iofd->fd, iofd->readbuf.buffer + iofd->readbuf.bufpos, iofd->readbuf.buflen - iofd->readbuf.bufpos, 0);
+                    }
+                    if(bytes <= 0) {
+                        if (errno != EAGAIN) {
+                            iofd->state = IO_CLOSED;
+                                                       engine->update(iofd);
+                            callback_event.type = IOEVENT_CLOSED;
+                            callback_event.data.errid = errno;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        int i, used_bytes = 0;
+                        iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "received %d bytes (fd: %d). readbuf position: %d", bytes, iofd->fd, iofd->readbuf.bufpos);
+                        iofd->readbuf.bufpos += bytes;
+                        callback_event.type = IOEVENT_RECV;
+                        for(i = 0; i < iofd->readbuf.bufpos; i++) {
+                            if(iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] == '\r' && iofd->readbuf.buffer[i+1] == '\n')
+                                iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] = 0;
+                            else if(iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] == '\n' || iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] == '\r') {
+                                iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] = 0;
+                                callback_event.data.recv_str = iofd->readbuf.buffer + used_bytes;
+                                iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "parsed line (%d bytes): %s", i - used_bytes, iofd->readbuf.buffer + used_bytes);
+                                used_bytes = i+1;
+                                iohandler_trigger_event(&callback_event);
+                            } else if(i + 1 - used_bytes >= IO_LINE_LEN) { //512 max
+                                iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] = 0;
+                                callback_event.data.recv_str = iofd->readbuf.buffer + used_bytes;
+                                iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "parsed and stripped line (%d bytes): %s", i - used_bytes, iofd->readbuf.buffer + used_bytes);
+                                for(; i < iofd->readbuf.bufpos; i++) { //skip the rest of the line
+                                    if(iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] == '\n' || (iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] == '\r' && iofd->readbuf.buffer[i+1] != '\n')) {
+                                        break;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                used_bytes = i+1;
+                                iohandler_trigger_event(&callback_event);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if(used_bytes) {
+                            if(used_bytes == iofd->readbuf.bufpos) {
+                                iofd->readbuf.bufpos = 0;
+                                iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "readbuf fully processed (set buffer position to 0)");
+                            } else {
+                                iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "readbuf rest: %d bytes (used %d bytes)", iofd->readbuf.bufpos - used_bytes, used_bytes);
+                                memmove(iofd->readbuf.buffer, iofd->readbuf.buffer + used_bytes, iofd->readbuf.bufpos - used_bytes);
+                                iofd->readbuf.bufpos -= used_bytes;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        callback_event.type = IOEVENT_IGNORE;
+                    }
+                } else
+                    callback_event.type = IOEVENT_READABLE;
+            }
+            if(writeable) {
+                iohandler_try_write(iofd);
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+    if(callback_event.type == IOEVENT_IGNORE && !readable && !writeable) 
+        callback_event.type = IOEVENT_TIMEOUT;
+    if(callback_event.type != IOEVENT_IGNORE)
+        iohandler_trigger_event(&callback_event);
+}
+
+void iohandler_poll() {
+    if(engine) {
+        struct timeval timeout;
+        timeout.tv_sec = IO_MAX_TIMEOUT;
+        timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+        engine->loop(&timeout);
+    }
+}
+
+//debugging functions
+char *iohandler_iotype_name(enum IOType type) {
+    switch(type) {
+        case IOTYPE_UNKNOWN:
+            return "IOTYPE_UNKNOWN";
+        case IOTYPE_SERVER:
+            return "IOTYPE_SERVER";
+        case IOTYPE_CLIENT:
+            return "IOTYPE_CLIENT";
+        case IOTYPE_STDIN:
+            return "IOTYPE_STDIN";
+        case IOTYPE_TIMER:
+            return "IOTYPE_TIMER";
+        default:
+            return "(UNDEFINED)";
+    }
+}
+
+char *iohandler_iostatus_name(enum IOStatus status) {
+    switch(status) {
+        case IO_CLOSED:
+            return "IO_CLOSED";
+        case IO_LISTENING:
+            return "IO_LISTENING";
+        case IO_CONNECTING:
+            return "IO_CONNECTING";
+        case IO_CONNECTED:
+            return "IO_CONNECTED";
+        case IO_SSLWAIT:
+            return "IO_SSLWAIT";
+        default:
+            return "(UNDEFINED)";
+    }
+}
+
+char *iohandler_ioeventtype_name(enum IOEventType type) {
+    switch(type) {
+        case IOEVENT_IGNORE:
+            return "IOEVENT_IGNORE";
+        case IOEVENT_READABLE:
+            return "IOEVENT_READABLE";
+        case IOEVENT_RECV:
+            return "IOEVENT_RECV";
+        case IOEVENT_CONNECTED:
+            return "IOEVENT_CONNECTED";
+        case IOEVENT_NOTCONNECTED:
+            return "IOEVENT_NOTCONNECTED";
+        case IOEVENT_CLOSED:
+            return "IOEVENT_CLOSED";
+        case IOEVENT_ACCEPT:
+            return "IOEVENT_ACCEPT";
+        case IOEVENT_TIMEOUT:
+            return "IOEVENT_TIMEOUT";
+        default:
+            return "(UNDEFINED)";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/IOHandler.h b/src/IOHandler.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..208b854
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* IOHandler.h - IOMultiplexer
+ * Copyright (C) 2012  Philipp Kreil (pk910)
+ * 
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
+ */
+#ifndef _IOHandler_h
+#define _IOHandler_h
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <sys/time.h> /* struct timeval */
+
+#define IO_READ_BUFLEN 1024
+#define IO_MAX_TIMEOUT 10
+#define IO_LINE_LEN    1024
+
+struct timeval;
+struct IODescriptor;
+struct IOEvent;
+struct IOSSLNode;
+
+enum IOLogType {
+    IOLOG_DEBUG,
+    IOLOG_WARNING,
+    IOLOG_ERROR,
+    IOLOG_FATAL
+};
+
+#define IOHANDLER_CALLBACK(NAME) void NAME(struct IOEvent *event)
+typedef IOHANDLER_CALLBACK(iohandler_callback);
+
+#define IOHANDLER_LOG_BACKEND(NAME) void NAME(enum IOLogType type, const char *line)
+typedef IOHANDLER_LOG_BACKEND(iohandler_log_callback);
+
+extern iohandler_log_callback *iolog_backend;
+
+enum IOType {
+    IOTYPE_UNKNOWN, /* ignore descriptor (uninitialized) */
+    IOTYPE_SERVER, /* server socket */
+    IOTYPE_CLIENT, /* client socket */
+    IOTYPE_STDIN, /* stdin */
+    IOTYPE_TIMER /* timer */
+};
+
+enum IOStatus { 
+    IO_CLOSED, /* descriptor is dead (socket waiting for removal or timer) */
+    IO_LISTENING, /* descriptor is waiting for connections (server socket) */
+    IO_CONNECTING, /* descriptor is waiting for connection approval (connecting client socket) */
+    IO_CONNECTED, /* descriptor is connected (connected client socket) */
+    IO_SSLWAIT /* waiting for SSL backend (e.g. handshake) */
+};
+
+enum IOEventType {
+    IOEVENT_IGNORE,
+    IOEVENT_READABLE, /* socket is readable - not read anything yet, could also be disconnect notification */
+    IOEVENT_RECV, /* client socket received something (recv_str valid) */
+    IOEVENT_CONNECTED, /* client socket connected successful */
+    IOEVENT_NOTCONNECTED, /* client socket could not connect (errid valid) */
+    IOEVENT_CLOSED, /* client socket lost connection (errid valid) */
+    IOEVENT_ACCEPT, /* server socket accepted new connection (accept_fd valid) */
+    IOEVENT_TIMEOUT, /* timer timed out */
+    IOEVENT_SSLFAILED /* failed to initialize SSL session */
+};
+
+struct IOBuffer {
+    char *buffer;
+    size_t bufpos, buflen;
+};
+
+struct IODescriptor {
+    int fd;
+    enum IOType type;
+    enum IOStatus state;
+    struct timeval timeout;
+    iohandler_callback *callback;
+    struct IOBuffer readbuf;
+    struct IOBuffer writebuf;
+    void *data;
+    int read_lines : 1;
+    int ssl : 1;
+    int ssl_active : 1;
+    int ssl_hs_read : 1;
+    int ssl_hs_write : 1;
+    struct IOSSLNode *sslnode;
+    
+    struct IODescriptor *next, *prev;
+};
+
+struct IOEvent {
+    enum IOEventType type;
+    struct IODescriptor *iofd;
+    union {
+        char *recv_str;
+        int accept_fd;
+        int errid;
+    } data;
+};
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_add(int sockfd, enum IOType type, struct timeval *timeout, iohandler_callback *callback);
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_timer(struct timeval timeout, iohandler_callback *callback);
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_connect(const char *hostname, unsigned int port, int ssl, const char *bind, iohandler_callback *callback);
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_listen(const char *hostname, unsigned int port, iohandler_callback *callback);
+void iohandler_write(struct IODescriptor *iofd, const char *line);
+void iohandler_send(struct IODescriptor *iofd, const char *data, size_t datalen);
+void iohandler_printf(struct IODescriptor *iofd, const char *text, ...);
+void iohandler_close(struct IODescriptor *iofd);
+void iohandler_update(struct IODescriptor *iofd);
+void iohandler_set_timeout(struct IODescriptor *iofd, struct timeval *timeout);
+
+void iohandler_poll();
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/IOHandler_SSL.c b/src/IOHandler_SSL.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d9e1d19
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/* IOHandler_SSL.c - IOMultiplexer
+ * Copyright (C) 2012  Philipp Kreil (pk910)
+ * 
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
+ */
+#include "IOEngine.h"
+#include "IOHandler_SSL.h"
+
+void iohandler_ssl_init() {
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+    SSL_library_init();
+    SSL_load_error_strings();
+#endif
+}
+
+void iohandler_ssl_connect(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+    iofd->state = IO_SSLWAIT;
+    struct IOSSLNode *sslnode = malloc(sizeof(*sslnode));
+    sslnode->sslContext = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
+    if(!sslnode->sslContext)
+        goto ssl_connect_err;
+    sslnode->sslHandle = SSL_new(sslnode->sslContext);
+    if(!sslnode->sslHandle) 
+        goto ssl_connect_err;
+    if(!SSL_set_fd(sslnode->sslHandle, iofd->fd))
+        goto ssl_connect_err;
+    SSL_set_connect_state(sslnode->sslHandle);
+    iofd->sslnode = sslnode;
+    iohandler_ssl_client_handshake(iofd);
+    return;
+ssl_connect_err:
+    free(sslnode);
+    iohandler_events(iofd, 0, 0);
+#endif    
+}
+
+void iohandler_ssl_client_handshake(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+    // Perform an SSL handshake.
+    int ret = SSL_do_handshake(iofd->sslnode->sslHandle);
+    iofd->ssl_hs_read = 0;
+    iofd->ssl_hs_write = 0;
+    switch(SSL_get_error(iofd->sslnode->sslHandle, ret)) {
+        case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
+            iofd->state = IO_CONNECTING;
+            iofd->ssl_active = 1;
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "SSL handshake for %s (fd: %d) successful", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+            iohandler_events(iofd, 0, 1); //perform IOEVENT_CONNECTED event
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
+            iofd->ssl_hs_read = 1;
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "SSL_do_handshake for %s (fd: %d) returned SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
+            iofd->ssl_hs_write = 1;
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "SSL_do_handshake for %s (fd: %d) returned SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+            break;
+        default:
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "SSL_do_handshake for %s (fd: %d) failed with ", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+            iohandler_events(iofd, 0, 0);
+            break;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+void iohandler_ssl_disconnect(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+    if(!iofd->sslnode) return;
+    SSL_shutdown(iofd->sslnode->sslHandle);
+    SSL_free(iofd->sslnode->sslHandle);
+    SSL_CTX_free(iofd->sslnode->sslContext);
+    free(iofd->sslnode);
+    iofd->sslnode = NULL;
+    iofd->ssl_active = 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+int iohandler_ssl_read(struct IODescriptor *iofd, char *buffer, int len) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+    if(!iofd->sslnode) return 0;
+    int ret = SSL_read(iofd->sslnode->sslHandle, buffer, len);
+    int update = (iofd->ssl_hs_read || iofd->ssl_hs_write);
+    iofd->ssl_hs_read = 0;
+    iofd->ssl_hs_write = 0;
+    switch(SSL_get_error(iofd->sslnode->sslHandle, ret)) {
+        case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
+        case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
+            if(update)
+                iohandler_update(iofd);
+            return ret;
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
+            iofd->ssl_hs_read = 1;
+            iohandler_update(iofd);
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "SSL_read for %s (fd: %d) returned SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+            errno = EAGAIN;
+            return -1;
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
+            iofd->ssl_hs_write = 1;
+            iohandler_update(iofd);
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "SSL_read for %s (fd: %d) returned SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+            errno = EAGAIN;
+            return -1;
+            break;
+        default:
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "SSL_read for %s (fd: %d) failed with ", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+            return -1;
+            break;
+    }
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int iohandler_ssl_write(struct IODescriptor *iofd, char *buffer, int len) {
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+    if(!iofd->sslnode) return 0;
+    int ret = SSL_write(iofd->sslnode->sslHandle, buffer, len);
+    int update = (iofd->ssl_hs_read || iofd->ssl_hs_write);
+    iofd->ssl_hs_read = 0;
+    iofd->ssl_hs_write = 0;
+    switch(SSL_get_error(iofd->sslnode->sslHandle, ret)) {
+        case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
+        case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
+            if(update)
+                iohandler_update(iofd);
+            return ret;
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
+            iofd->ssl_hs_read = 1;
+            iohandler_update(iofd);
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "SSL_write for %s (fd: %d) returned SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+            errno = EAGAIN;
+            return -1;
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
+            iofd->ssl_hs_write = 1;
+            iohandler_update(iofd);
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "SSL_write for %s (fd: %d) returned SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+            errno = EAGAIN;
+            return -1;
+            break;
+        default:
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "SSL_write for %s (fd: %d) failed with ", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+            return -1;
+            break;
+    }
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/IOHandler_SSL.h b/src/IOHandler_SSL.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b1ccf0b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* IOHandler_SSL.h - IOMultiplexer
+ * Copyright (C) 2012  Philipp Kreil (pk910)
+ * 
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
+ */
+#ifndef _IOHandler_SSL_h
+#define _IOHandler_SSL_h
+
+struct IODescriptor;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+
+struct IOSSLNode {
+    SSL *sslHandle;
+    SSL_CTX *sslContext;
+};
+#else
+struct IOSSLNode {
+    //just unused
+};
+#endif
+
+void iohandler_ssl_init();
+void iohandler_ssl_connect(struct IODescriptor *iofd);
+void iohandler_ssl_client_handshake(struct IODescriptor *iofd);
+void iohandler_ssl_disconnect(struct IODescriptor *iofd);
+int iohandler_ssl_read(struct IODescriptor *iofd, char *buffer, int len);
+int iohandler_ssl_write(struct IODescriptor *iofd, char *buffer, int len);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/Makefile b/src/Makefile
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..188780c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+CC      = gcc
+CFLAGS  = -g -O0 -Wall -Wshadow -Werror
+LDFLAGS = -lws2_32
+
+OBJ     = IOEngine_epoll.o IOEngine_kevent.o IOEngine_select.o IOHandler.o IOHandler_SSL.o main.o
+
+all: $(OBJ)
+       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -oiotest $(OBJ) $(LDFLAGS)
+
+%.o: %.c
+       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
diff --git a/src/main.c b/src/main.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b8e0d6c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* main.c - IOMultiplexer
+ * Copyright (C) 2012  Philipp Kreil (pk910)
+ * 
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "IOHandler.h"
+
+static IOHANDLER_CALLBACK(io_callback);
+static IOHANDLER_LOG_BACKEND(io_log);
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    iolog_backend = io_log;
+    
+    iohandler_connect("pk910.de", 6667, 0, NULL, io_callback);
+    
+    struct IODescriptor *iofd;
+    iofd = iohandler_add(0, IOTYPE_STDIN, NULL, io_callback);
+    iofd->read_lines = 1;
+    
+    while(1) {
+        iohandler_poll();
+    }
+}
+
+static IOHANDLER_CALLBACK(io_callback) {
+    switch(event->type) {
+        case IOEVENT_CONNECTED:
+            printf("[connect]\n");
+            break;
+        case IOEVENT_RECV:
+            printf("[in] %s\n", event->data.recv_str);
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+static IOHANDLER_LOG_BACKEND(io_log) {
+    printf("%s\n", line);
+}