moved IOMultiplexer into AuthService && SessionService
[ChatPrototype.git] / SessionService / src / IOHandler.c
diff --git a/SessionService/src/IOHandler.c b/SessionService/src/IOHandler.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..06e2bff
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,867 @@
+/* IOHandler.c - IOMultiplexer
+ * Copyright (C) 2012  Philipp Kreil (pk910)
+ * 
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
+ */
+#include "IOHandler.h"
+#include "IOEngine.h"
+#include "IOHandler_SSL.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef WIN32
+#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x501
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#else
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef EWOULDBLOCK
+#define EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN
+#endif
+
+#define MAXLOG 1024
+iohandler_log_callback *iolog_backend = NULL;
+
+struct IODescriptor *first_descriptor = NULL;
+struct IODescriptor *timer_priority = NULL;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H
+static pthread_mutex_t io_thread_sync;
+static pthread_mutex_t io_poll_sync;
+#endif
+
+void iohandler_log(enum IOLogType type, char *text, ...) {
+    va_list arg_list;
+    char logBuf[MAXLOG+1];
+    int pos;
+    logBuf[0] = '\0';
+    va_start(arg_list, text);
+    pos = vsnprintf(logBuf, MAXLOG - 1, text, arg_list);
+    va_end(arg_list);
+    if (pos < 0 || pos > (MAXLOG - 1)) pos = MAXLOG - 1;
+    logBuf[pos] = '\n';
+    logBuf[pos+1] = '\0';
+    
+    if(iolog_backend)
+        iolog_backend(type, logBuf);
+}
+
+/* IO Engines */
+extern struct IOEngine engine_select; /* select system call (should always be useable) */
+extern struct IOEngine engine_kevent;
+extern struct IOEngine engine_epoll;
+extern struct IOEngine engine_win32;
+
+int iohandler_settings = 0;
+struct IOEngine *engine = NULL;
+
+void iohandler_set(int setting, int value) {
+    if(value)
+        iohandler_settings |= setting;
+    else
+        iohandler_settings &= ~setting;
+}
+
+static void iohandler_init_engine() {
+    if(engine) return;
+    IOTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT(io_thread_sync);
+    IOTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT(io_poll_sync);
+    
+    //try other engines
+    if(!(iohandler_settings & IOHANDLER_SETTING_HIGH_PRECISION_TIMER)) {
+        if(!engine && engine_kevent.init && engine_kevent.init())
+            engine = &engine_kevent;
+        if(!engine && engine_epoll.init && engine_epoll.init())
+            engine = &engine_epoll;
+        if(!engine && engine_win32.init && engine_win32.init())
+            engine = &engine_win32;
+    }
+    
+    if (!engine) {
+        if(engine_select.init())
+            engine = &engine_select;
+        else {
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_FATAL, "found no useable IO engine");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "using %s IO engine", engine->name);
+    iohandler_ssl_init();
+}
+
+static void iohandler_append(struct IODescriptor *descriptor) {
+    IOSYNCHRONIZE(io_thread_sync);
+    struct timeval *timeout = ((descriptor->timeout.tv_sec || descriptor->timeout.tv_usec) ? &descriptor->timeout : NULL);
+    if(timeout) {
+        struct IODescriptor *iofd;
+        int set_priority = 1;
+        descriptor->timeout = *timeout;
+        if(timer_priority)
+            iofd = timer_priority;
+        else
+            iofd = first_descriptor;
+        if(iofd) {
+            for(;;iofd = iofd->next) {
+                if(timeval_is_smaler(timeout, (&iofd->timeout))) {
+                    descriptor->prev = iofd->prev;
+                    descriptor->next = iofd;
+                    if(iofd->prev)
+                        iofd->prev->next = descriptor;
+                    iofd->prev = descriptor;
+                    if(set_priority)
+                        timer_priority = descriptor;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if(iofd == timer_priority)
+                    set_priority = 0;
+                if(iofd->next == NULL) {
+                    descriptor->next = NULL;
+                    descriptor->prev = iofd;
+                    iofd->next = descriptor;
+                    if(set_priority)
+                        timer_priority = descriptor;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            descriptor->prev = NULL;
+            descriptor->next = NULL;
+            first_descriptor = descriptor;
+            timer_priority = descriptor;
+        }
+        
+    } else {
+        descriptor->prev = NULL;
+        descriptor->next = first_descriptor;
+        if(first_descriptor)
+            first_descriptor->prev = descriptor;
+        first_descriptor = descriptor;
+    }
+    IODESYNCHRONIZE(io_thread_sync);
+}
+
+static void iohandler_remove(struct IODescriptor *descriptor, int engine_remove) {
+    //remove IODescriptor from the list
+    IOSYNCHRONIZE(io_thread_sync);
+    if(descriptor->prev)
+        descriptor->prev->next = descriptor->next;
+    else
+        first_descriptor = descriptor->next;
+    if(descriptor->next)
+        descriptor->next->prev = descriptor->prev;
+    if(descriptor == timer_priority)
+        timer_priority = descriptor->next;
+    
+    if(engine_remove)
+        engine->remove(descriptor);
+    if(descriptor->readbuf.buffer)
+        free(descriptor->readbuf.buffer);
+    if(descriptor->writebuf.buffer)
+        free(descriptor->writebuf.buffer);
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "removed IODescriptor (%d) of type `%s`", descriptor->fd, iohandler_iotype_name(descriptor->type));
+    free(descriptor);
+    IODESYNCHRONIZE(io_thread_sync);
+}
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_add(int sockfd, enum IOType type, struct timeval *timeout, iohandler_callback *callback) {
+    //just add a new IODescriptor
+    struct IODescriptor *descriptor = calloc(1, sizeof(*descriptor));
+    if(!descriptor) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not allocate memory for IODescriptor in %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    descriptor->fd = (type == IOTYPE_STDIN ? fileno(stdin) : sockfd);
+    descriptor->type = type;
+    descriptor->state = (type == IOTYPE_STDIN ? IO_CONNECTED : IO_CLOSED);
+    descriptor->callback = callback;
+    if(timeout) {
+        descriptor->timeout = *timeout;
+        if(descriptor->timeout.tv_usec > 1000000) {
+            descriptor->timeout.tv_usec -= 1000000;
+            descriptor->timeout.tv_sec++;
+        }
+    }
+    if(type != IOTYPE_TIMER) {
+        descriptor->readbuf.buffer = malloc(IO_READ_BUFLEN + 2);
+        descriptor->readbuf.bufpos = 0;
+        descriptor->readbuf.buflen = IO_READ_BUFLEN;
+        descriptor->writebuf.buffer = malloc(IO_READ_BUFLEN + 2);
+        descriptor->writebuf.bufpos = 0;
+        descriptor->writebuf.buflen = IO_READ_BUFLEN;
+    }
+    
+    if(!engine) {
+        iohandler_init_engine();
+        if(!engine) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    engine->add(descriptor);
+    
+    //add IODescriptor to the list
+    iohandler_append(descriptor);
+    
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "added custom socket descriptor (%d) as type `%s`", sockfd, iohandler_iotype_name(type));
+    return descriptor;
+}
+
+void iohandler_set_timeout(struct IODescriptor *descriptor, struct timeval *timeout) {
+    if(descriptor->prev)
+        descriptor->prev->next = descriptor->next;
+    else
+        first_descriptor = descriptor->next;
+    if(descriptor->next)
+        descriptor->next->prev = descriptor->prev;
+    if(descriptor == timer_priority)
+        timer_priority = descriptor->next;
+    if(timeout && timeout->tv_sec == 0 && descriptor->constant_timeout) {
+        descriptor->timeout.tv_usec += (descriptor->constant_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
+        descriptor->timeout.tv_sec += (descriptor->constant_timeout / 1000);
+        if(descriptor->timeout.tv_usec > 1000000) {
+            descriptor->timeout.tv_sec += (descriptor->timeout.tv_usec / 1000000);
+            descriptor->timeout.tv_usec %= 1000000;
+        }
+    } else if(timeout) {
+        descriptor->timeout = *timeout;
+        if(descriptor->timeout.tv_usec > 1000000) {
+            descriptor->timeout.tv_usec -= 1000000;
+            descriptor->timeout.tv_sec++;
+        }
+    } else {
+        descriptor->timeout.tv_sec = 0;
+        descriptor->timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+    }
+    iohandler_append(descriptor);
+}
+
+static void iohandler_increase_iobuf(struct IOBuffer *iobuf, size_t required) {
+    if(iobuf->buflen >= required) return;
+    char *new_buf = realloc(iobuf->buffer, required + 2);
+    if(new_buf) {
+        iobuf->buffer = new_buf;
+        iobuf->buflen = required;
+    }
+}
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_timer(struct timeval timeout, iohandler_callback *callback) {
+    struct IODescriptor *descriptor;
+    descriptor = iohandler_add(-1, IOTYPE_TIMER, &timeout, callback);
+    if(!descriptor) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not allocate memory for IODescriptor in %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "added timer descriptor (sec: %d; usec: %d)", timeout.tv_sec, timeout.tv_usec);
+    return descriptor;
+}
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_constant_timer(int msec, iohandler_callback *callback) {
+    struct IODescriptor *descriptor;
+    struct timeval timeout;
+    gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
+    timeout.tv_usec += (msec % 1000) * 1000;
+    timeout.tv_sec += (msec / 1000);
+    if(timeout.tv_usec > 1000000) {
+        timeout.tv_sec += (timeout.tv_usec / 1000000);
+        timeout.tv_usec %= 1000000;
+    }
+    descriptor = iohandler_add(-1, IOTYPE_TIMER, &timeout, callback);
+    if(!descriptor) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not allocate memory for IODescriptor in %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    descriptor->constant_timeout = msec;
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "added timer descriptor (sec: %d; usec: %d)", timeout.tv_sec, timeout.tv_usec);
+    return descriptor;
+}
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_connect(const char *hostname, unsigned int port, int ssl, const char *bindhost, iohandler_callback *callback) {
+    return iohandler_connect_flags(hostname, port, ssl, bindhost, callback, IOHANDLER_CONNECT_IPV4 | IOHANDLER_CONNECT_IPV6);
+}
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_connect_flags(const char *hostname, unsigned int port, int ssl, const char *bindhost, iohandler_callback *callback, int flags) {
+    //non-blocking connect
+    int sockfd, result;
+    struct addrinfo hints, *res;
+    struct sockaddr_in *ip4 = NULL;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 *ip6 = NULL;
+    size_t dstaddrlen;
+    struct sockaddr *dstaddr = NULL;
+    struct IODescriptor *descriptor;
+    
+    if(!engine) {
+        iohandler_init_engine();
+        if(!engine) return NULL;
+    }
+    memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (hints));
+    hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+    hints.ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME;
+    if ((result = getaddrinfo (hostname, NULL, &hints, &res))) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not resolve %s to an IP address (%d)", hostname, result);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    while (res) {
+        switch (res->ai_family) {
+        case AF_INET:
+            ip4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) res->ai_addr;
+            break;
+        case AF_INET6:
+            ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) res->ai_addr;
+            break;
+        }
+        res = res->ai_next;
+        freeaddrinfo(res);
+    }
+    
+    if(ip6 && (flags & IOHANDLER_CONNECT_IPV6)) {
+        sockfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+        if(sockfd == -1) {
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not create socket in %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        
+        ip6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+        ip6->sin6_port = htons(port);
+        
+        struct sockaddr_in6 *ip6vhost = NULL;
+        if (bindhost && !getaddrinfo(bindhost, NULL, &hints, &res)) {
+            while (res) {
+                switch (res->ai_family) {
+                case AF_INET6:
+                    ip6vhost = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) res->ai_addr;
+                    break;
+                }
+                res = res->ai_next;
+                freeaddrinfo(res);
+            }
+        }
+        if(ip6vhost) {
+            ip6vhost->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+            ip6vhost->sin6_port = htons(0);
+            bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)ip6vhost, sizeof(*ip6vhost));
+        }
+        dstaddr = (struct sockaddr*)ip6;
+        dstaddrlen = sizeof(*ip6);
+    } else if(ip4 && (flags & IOHANDLER_CONNECT_IPV4)) {
+        sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+        if(sockfd == -1) {
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not create socket in %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        
+        ip4->sin_family = AF_INET;
+        ip4->sin_port = htons(port);
+        
+        struct sockaddr_in *ip4vhost = NULL;
+        if (bindhost && !getaddrinfo(bindhost, NULL, &hints, &res)) {
+            while (res) {
+                switch (res->ai_family) {
+                case AF_INET:
+                    ip4vhost = (struct sockaddr_in *) res->ai_addr;
+                    break;
+                }
+                res = res->ai_next;
+                freeaddrinfo(res);
+            }
+        }
+        if(ip4vhost) {
+            ip4vhost->sin_family = AF_INET;
+            ip4vhost->sin_port = htons(0);
+            bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)ip4vhost, sizeof(*ip4vhost));
+        }
+        dstaddr = (struct sockaddr*)ip4;
+        dstaddrlen = sizeof(*ip4);
+    } else
+        return NULL;
+    //prevent SIGPIPE
+    #ifndef WIN32
+    #if defined(SO_NOSIGPIPE)
+    {
+        int set = 1;
+        setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, (void *)&set, sizeof(int));
+    }
+    #else
+    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+    #endif
+    #endif
+    //make sockfd unblocking
+    #if defined(F_GETFL)
+    {
+        int fcntl_flags;
+        fcntl_flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL);
+        fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, fcntl_flags|O_NONBLOCK);
+        fcntl_flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD);
+        fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, fcntl_flags|FD_CLOEXEC);
+    }
+    #else
+    /* I hope you're using the Win32 backend or something else that
+     * automatically marks the file descriptor non-blocking...
+     */
+    #endif
+    descriptor = iohandler_add(sockfd, IOTYPE_CLIENT, NULL, callback);
+    if(!descriptor) {
+        close(sockfd);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    connect(sockfd, dstaddr, dstaddrlen); //returns EINPROGRESS here (nonblocking)
+    descriptor->state = IO_CONNECTING;
+    descriptor->ssl = (ssl ? 1 : 0);
+    descriptor->read_lines = 1;
+    engine->update(descriptor);
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "added client socket (%d) connecting to %s:%d", sockfd, hostname, port);
+    return descriptor;
+}
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_listen(const char *hostname, unsigned int port, iohandler_callback *callback) {
+    return iohandler_listen_flags(hostname, port, callback, IOHANDLER_LISTEN_IPV4 | IOHANDLER_LISTEN_IPV6);
+}
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_listen_flags(const char *hostname, unsigned int port, iohandler_callback *callback, int flags) {
+    int sockfd;
+    struct addrinfo hints, *res;
+    struct sockaddr_in *ip4 = NULL;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 *ip6 = NULL;
+    struct IODescriptor *descriptor;
+    unsigned int opt;
+    
+    if(!engine) {
+        iohandler_init_engine();
+        if(!engine) return NULL;
+    }
+    memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (hints));
+    hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+    hints.ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME;
+    if (getaddrinfo (hostname, NULL, &hints, &res)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    while (res) {
+        switch (res->ai_family) {
+        case AF_INET:
+            ip4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) res->ai_addr;
+            break;
+        case AF_INET6:
+            ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) res->ai_addr;
+            break;
+        }
+        res = res->ai_next;
+        freeaddrinfo(res);
+    }
+    
+    if(ip6 && (flags & IOHANDLER_LISTEN_IPV6)) {
+        sockfd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+        if(sockfd == -1) return NULL;
+        
+        opt = 1;
+        setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&opt, sizeof(opt));
+        
+        ip6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+        ip6->sin6_port = htons(port);
+        
+        bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)ip6, sizeof(*ip6));
+    } else if(ip4 && (flags & IOHANDLER_LISTEN_IPV4)) {
+        sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+        if(sockfd == -1) return NULL;
+        
+        opt = 1;
+        setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&opt, sizeof(opt));
+        
+        ip4->sin_family = AF_INET;
+        ip4->sin_port = htons(port);
+        
+        bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)ip4, sizeof(*ip4));
+    } else
+        return NULL;
+    //prevent SIGPIPE
+    #ifndef WIN32
+    #if defined(SO_NOSIGPIPE)
+    {
+        int set = 1;
+        setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, (void *)&set, sizeof(int));
+    }
+    #else
+    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+    #endif
+    #endif
+    //make sockfd unblocking
+    #if defined(F_GETFL)
+    {
+        int flag;
+        flag = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL);
+        fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flag|O_NONBLOCK);
+        flag = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD);
+        fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flag|FD_CLOEXEC);
+    }
+    #else
+    /* I hope you're using the Win32 backend or something else that
+     * automatically marks the file descriptor non-blocking...
+     */
+    #endif
+    descriptor = iohandler_add(sockfd, IOTYPE_SERVER, NULL, callback);
+    if(!descriptor) {
+        close(sockfd);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    listen(sockfd, 1);
+    descriptor->state = IO_LISTENING;
+    engine->update(descriptor);
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "added server socket (%d) listening on %s:%d", sockfd, hostname, port);
+    return descriptor;
+}
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_listen_ssl(const char *hostname, unsigned int port, const char *certfile, const char *keyfile, iohandler_callback *callback) {
+    return iohandler_listen_ssl_flags(hostname, port, certfile, keyfile, callback, IOHANDLER_LISTEN_IPV4 | IOHANDLER_LISTEN_IPV6);
+}
+
+struct IODescriptor *iohandler_listen_ssl_flags(const char *hostname, unsigned int port, const char *certfile, const char *keyfile, iohandler_callback *callback, int flags) {
+    struct IODescriptor *descriptor = iohandler_listen_flags(hostname, port, callback, flags);
+    if(!descriptor)
+        return NULL;
+    //SSL Server Socket
+    iohandler_ssl_listen(descriptor, certfile, keyfile);
+    if(descriptor->sslnode)
+        descriptor->ssl = 1;
+    return descriptor;
+}
+
+void iohandler_write(struct IODescriptor *iofd, const char *line) {
+    size_t linelen = strlen(line);
+    iohandler_send(iofd, line, linelen);
+}
+
+void iohandler_send(struct IODescriptor *iofd, const char *data, size_t datalen) {
+    if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_TIMER || iofd->state == IO_CLOSED) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not write to socket (%s)", (iofd->type == IOTYPE_TIMER ? "IOTYPE_TIMER" : "IO_CLOSED"));
+        return;
+    }
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "add %d to writebuf (fd: %d): %s", datalen, iofd->fd, data);
+    if(iofd->writebuf.buflen < iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen) {
+        iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "increase writebuf (curr: %d) to %d (+%d bytes)", iofd->writebuf.buflen, iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen, (iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen - iofd->writebuf.buflen));
+        iohandler_increase_iobuf(&iofd->writebuf, iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen);
+        if(iofd->writebuf.buflen < iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen) {
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "increase writebuf (curr: %d) to %d (+%d bytes) FAILED", iofd->writebuf.buflen, iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen, (iofd->writebuf.bufpos + datalen - iofd->writebuf.buflen));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    memcpy(iofd->writebuf.buffer + iofd->writebuf.bufpos, data, datalen);
+    iofd->writebuf.bufpos += datalen;
+    engine->update(iofd);
+}
+
+void iohandler_printf(struct IODescriptor *iofd, const char *text, ...) {
+    va_list arg_list;
+    char sendBuf[IO_LINE_LEN];
+    int pos;
+    sendBuf[0] = '\0';
+    va_start(arg_list, text);
+    pos = vsnprintf(sendBuf, IO_LINE_LEN - 2, text, arg_list);
+    va_end(arg_list);
+    if (pos < 0 || pos > (IO_LINE_LEN - 2)) pos = IO_LINE_LEN - 2;
+    sendBuf[pos] = '\n';
+    sendBuf[pos+1] = '\0';
+    iohandler_send(iofd, sendBuf, pos+1);
+}
+
+static int iohandler_try_write(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    if(!iofd->writebuf.bufpos) return 0;
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "write writebuf (%d bytes) to socket (fd: %d)", iofd->writebuf.bufpos, iofd->fd);
+    int res;
+    if(iofd->ssl_active)
+        res = iohandler_ssl_write(iofd, iofd->writebuf.buffer, iofd->writebuf.bufpos);
+    else
+        res = send(iofd->fd, iofd->writebuf.buffer, iofd->writebuf.bufpos, 0);
+    if(res < 0) {
+        if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
+            iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not write to socket (fd: %d): %d - %s", iofd->fd, errno, strerror(errno));
+        else
+            res = 0;
+    } else {
+        iofd->writebuf.bufpos -= res;
+        if(iofd->state != IO_CLOSED)
+            engine->update(iofd);
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+void iohandler_close(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    int engine_remove = 1;
+    iofd->state = IO_CLOSED;
+    if(iofd->writebuf.bufpos) {
+        //try to send everything before closing
+#if defined(F_GETFL)
+        {
+            int flags;
+            flags = fcntl(iofd->fd, F_GETFL);
+            fcntl(iofd->fd, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+            flags = fcntl(iofd->fd, F_GETFD);
+            fcntl(iofd->fd, F_SETFD, flags|FD_CLOEXEC);
+        }
+#else
+        engine_remove = 0;
+        engine->remove(iofd);
+#endif
+        iohandler_try_write(iofd);
+    }
+    //close IODescriptor
+    if(iofd->ssl)
+        iohandler_ssl_disconnect(iofd);
+    if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_SERVER || iofd->type == IOTYPE_CLIENT || iofd->type == IOTYPE_STDIN)
+        close(iofd->fd);
+    iohandler_remove(iofd, engine_remove);
+}
+
+void iohandler_update(struct IODescriptor *iofd) {
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "external call to iohandler_update (fd: %d)", iofd->fd);
+    engine->update(iofd);
+}
+
+static void iohandler_trigger_event(struct IOEvent *event) {
+    if(!event->iofd->callback) return;
+    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "triggering event (%s) for %s (fd: %d)", iohandler_ioeventtype_name(event->type), iohandler_iotype_name(event->iofd->type), event->iofd->fd);
+    event->iofd->callback(event);
+}
+
+void iohandler_events(struct IODescriptor *iofd, int readable, int writeable) {
+    struct IOEvent callback_event;
+    callback_event.type = IOEVENT_IGNORE;
+    callback_event.iofd = iofd;
+    switch(iofd->state) {
+        case IO_SSLWAIT:
+            if(!readable && !writeable) {
+                if(!iofd->ssl_server_hs) {
+                    callback_event.type = IOEVENT_SSLFAILED;
+                    iofd->state = IO_CLOSED;
+                    engine->update(iofd);
+                } else
+                    iohandler_close(iofd);
+            } else if(iofd->ssl_server_hs) {
+                iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "triggering iohandler_ssl_server_handshake for %s (fd: %d)", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+                iohandler_ssl_server_handshake(iofd);
+            } else {
+                iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "triggering iohandler_ssl_client_handshake for %s (fd: %d)", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+                iohandler_ssl_client_handshake(iofd);
+            }
+            break;
+        case IO_CLOSED:
+            if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_TIMER)
+                callback_event.type = IOEVENT_TIMEOUT;
+            break;
+        case IO_LISTENING:
+            if(readable) {
+                callback_event.data.accept_fd = accept(iofd->fd, NULL, 0);
+                if(callback_event.data.accept_fd < 0) {
+                    iohandler_log(IOLOG_ERROR, "could not accept client (server fd: %d): %d - %s", iofd->fd, errno, strerror(errno));
+                } else if(iofd->ssl) {
+                    struct IODescriptor *client_iofd = iohandler_add(callback_event.data.accept_fd, IOTYPE_CLIENT, NULL, NULL);
+                    iohandler_ssl_client_accepted(iofd, client_iofd);
+                } else
+                    callback_event.type = IOEVENT_ACCEPT;
+            }
+            break;
+        case IO_CONNECTING:
+            if(readable) { //could not connect
+                callback_event.type = IOEVENT_NOTCONNECTED;
+                //socklen_t arglen;
+                //arglen = sizeof(callback_event.data.errid);
+                //if (getsockopt(iofd->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &callback_event.data.errid, &arglen) < 0)
+                //    callback_event.data.errid = errno;
+                iofd->state = IO_CLOSED;
+                               engine->update(iofd);
+            } else if(writeable) {
+                if(iofd->ssl && !iofd->ssl_active) {
+                    iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "triggering iohandler_ssl_connect for %s (fd: %d)", iohandler_iotype_name(iofd->type), iofd->fd);
+                    iohandler_ssl_connect(iofd);
+                    return;
+                }
+                if(iofd->ssl && iofd->ssl_server_hs) {
+                    callback_event.type = IOEVENT_SSLACCEPT;
+                    callback_event.iofd = iofd->data;
+                    callback_event.data.accept_iofd = iofd;
+                    iofd->data = NULL;
+                }
+                else 
+                    callback_event.type = IOEVENT_CONNECTED;
+                iofd->state = IO_CONNECTED;
+                engine->update(iofd);
+            }
+            break;
+        case IO_CONNECTED:
+            if(readable) {
+                if(iofd->read_lines) {
+                    int bytes;
+                    
+                    if(iofd->ssl_active)
+                        bytes = iohandler_ssl_read(iofd, iofd->readbuf.buffer + iofd->readbuf.bufpos, iofd->readbuf.buflen - iofd->readbuf.bufpos);
+                    else {
+                        if(iofd->type == IOTYPE_STDIN)
+                            #ifdef WIN32
+                            bytes = readable;
+                            #else
+                            bytes = read(iofd->fd, iofd->readbuf.buffer + iofd->readbuf.bufpos, iofd->readbuf.buflen - iofd->readbuf.bufpos);
+                            #endif
+                        else
+                            bytes = recv(iofd->fd, iofd->readbuf.buffer + iofd->readbuf.bufpos, iofd->readbuf.buflen - iofd->readbuf.bufpos, 0);
+                    }
+                    if(bytes <= 0) {
+                        if (errno != EAGAIN || errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
+                            iofd->state = IO_CLOSED;
+                                                       engine->update(iofd);
+                            callback_event.type = IOEVENT_CLOSED;
+                            callback_event.data.errid = errno;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        int i, used_bytes = 0;
+                        iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "received %d bytes (fd: %d). readbuf position: %d", bytes, iofd->fd, iofd->readbuf.bufpos);
+                        iofd->readbuf.bufpos += bytes;
+                        callback_event.type = IOEVENT_RECV;
+                        for(i = 0; i < iofd->readbuf.bufpos; i++) {
+                            if(iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] == '\r' && iofd->readbuf.buffer[i+1] == '\n')
+                                iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] = 0;
+                            else if(iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] == '\n' || iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] == '\r') {
+                                iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] = 0;
+                                callback_event.data.recv_str = iofd->readbuf.buffer + used_bytes;
+                                iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "parsed line (%d bytes): %s", i - used_bytes, iofd->readbuf.buffer + used_bytes);
+                                used_bytes = i+1;
+                                iohandler_trigger_event(&callback_event);
+                            } else if(i + 1 - used_bytes >= IO_LINE_LEN) { //512 max
+                                iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] = 0;
+                                callback_event.data.recv_str = iofd->readbuf.buffer + used_bytes;
+                                iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "parsed and stripped line (%d bytes): %s", i - used_bytes, iofd->readbuf.buffer + used_bytes);
+                                for(; i < iofd->readbuf.bufpos; i++) { //skip the rest of the line
+                                    if(iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] == '\n' || (iofd->readbuf.buffer[i] == '\r' && iofd->readbuf.buffer[i+1] != '\n')) {
+                                        break;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                used_bytes = i+1;
+                                iohandler_trigger_event(&callback_event);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if(used_bytes) {
+                            if(used_bytes == iofd->readbuf.bufpos) {
+                                iofd->readbuf.bufpos = 0;
+                                iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "readbuf fully processed (set buffer position to 0)");
+                            } else {
+                                iohandler_log(IOLOG_DEBUG, "readbuf rest: %d bytes (used %d bytes)", iofd->readbuf.bufpos - used_bytes, used_bytes);
+                                memmove(iofd->readbuf.buffer, iofd->readbuf.buffer + used_bytes, iofd->readbuf.bufpos - used_bytes);
+                                iofd->readbuf.bufpos -= used_bytes;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        callback_event.type = IOEVENT_IGNORE;
+                    }
+                } else
+                    callback_event.type = IOEVENT_READABLE;
+            }
+            if(writeable) {
+                int bytes;
+                bytes = iohandler_try_write(iofd);
+                if(bytes < 0) {
+                    iofd->state = IO_CLOSED;
+                    engine->update(iofd);
+                    callback_event.type = IOEVENT_CLOSED;
+                    callback_event.data.errid = errno;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+    if(callback_event.type == IOEVENT_IGNORE && !readable && !writeable) 
+        callback_event.type = IOEVENT_TIMEOUT;
+    if(callback_event.type != IOEVENT_IGNORE)
+        iohandler_trigger_event(&callback_event);
+}
+
+void iohandler_poll() {
+    struct timeval timeout;
+    timeout.tv_sec = IO_MAX_TIMEOUT;
+    timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+    iohandler_poll_timeout(timeout);
+}
+
+void iohandler_poll_timeout(struct timeval timeout) {
+    if(engine) {
+        IOSYNCHRONIZE(io_poll_sync); //quite senceless multithread support... better support will follow
+        engine->loop(&timeout);
+        IODESYNCHRONIZE(io_poll_sync);
+    }
+}
+
+//debugging functions
+char *iohandler_iotype_name(enum IOType type) {
+    switch(type) {
+        case IOTYPE_UNKNOWN:
+            return "IOTYPE_UNKNOWN";
+        case IOTYPE_SERVER:
+            return "IOTYPE_SERVER";
+        case IOTYPE_CLIENT:
+            return "IOTYPE_CLIENT";
+        case IOTYPE_STDIN:
+            return "IOTYPE_STDIN";
+        case IOTYPE_TIMER:
+            return "IOTYPE_TIMER";
+        default:
+            return "(UNDEFINED)";
+    }
+}
+
+char *iohandler_iostatus_name(enum IOStatus status) {
+    switch(status) {
+        case IO_CLOSED:
+            return "IO_CLOSED";
+        case IO_LISTENING:
+            return "IO_LISTENING";
+        case IO_CONNECTING:
+            return "IO_CONNECTING";
+        case IO_CONNECTED:
+            return "IO_CONNECTED";
+        case IO_SSLWAIT:
+            return "IO_SSLWAIT";
+        default:
+            return "(UNDEFINED)";
+    }
+}
+
+char *iohandler_ioeventtype_name(enum IOEventType type) {
+    switch(type) {
+        case IOEVENT_IGNORE:
+            return "IOEVENT_IGNORE";
+        case IOEVENT_READABLE:
+            return "IOEVENT_READABLE";
+        case IOEVENT_RECV:
+            return "IOEVENT_RECV";
+        case IOEVENT_CONNECTED:
+            return "IOEVENT_CONNECTED";
+        case IOEVENT_NOTCONNECTED:
+            return "IOEVENT_NOTCONNECTED";
+        case IOEVENT_CLOSED:
+            return "IOEVENT_CLOSED";
+        case IOEVENT_ACCEPT:
+            return "IOEVENT_ACCEPT";
+        case IOEVENT_SSLACCEPT:
+            return "IOEVENT_SSLACCEPT";
+        case IOEVENT_TIMEOUT:
+            return "IOEVENT_TIMEOUT";
+        default:
+            return "(UNDEFINED)";
+    }
+}