* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
- * $Id$
+ */
+/** @file
+ * @brief IRC-specific printf() clone interface.
+ * @version $Id$
*/
#ifndef INCLUDED_sys_types_h
#include <sys/types.h>
struct Client;
-/* structure passed as argument for %v conversion */
+/** structure passed as argument for %v conversion */
struct VarData {
- size_t vd_chars; /* number of characters inserted */
- size_t vd_overflow; /* number of characters that couldn't be */
- const char *vd_format; /* format string */
- va_list vd_args; /* arguments for %v */
+ size_t vd_chars; /**< number of characters inserted */
+ size_t vd_overflow; /**< number of characters that couldn't be */
+ const char *vd_format; /**< format string */
+ va_list vd_args; /**< arguments for %v */
};
#ifndef HAVE_VA_COPY
#if HAVE___VA_COPY
#define va_copy(DEST, SRC) __va_copy(DEST, SRC)
#else
+/** Fallback macro to copy to \a DEST from \a SRC. */
#define va_copy(DEST, SRC) memcpy(&(DEST), &(SRC), sizeof(DEST))
#endif
#endif
extern int ircd_vsnprintf(struct Client *dest, char *buf, size_t buf_len,
const char *format, va_list args);
-/*
-** ircd_(v)snprintf
+/** @fn int ircd_snprintf(struct Client *dest, char *buf, size_t
+ buf_len, const char *format, ...)
**
** These functions are intended to be a complete replacement for
** sprintf and sprintf_irc. They are a (nearly) complete
** instance; %qu and %hhu are also supported. The extensions added
** for use in ircu are %Tu, which takes a time_t, and the new %C
** conversion, which inserts either a numeric or a nick, dependant on
-** the <dest> parameter. The GNU %m extension, which inserts the
+** the <dest> parameter. The GNU %m extension, which inserts the
** strerror() string corresponding to the current value of errno, is
** also supported, as is a special %v extension, which essentially
** does a recursive call to ircd_snprintf.
** correspond properly (after type promotion) with the conversion
** specifier. After the %, the following appear in sequence:
**
-** * Zero or more of the following flags:
+** <ul><li>Zero or more of the following flags:<dl>
**
-** # specifying that the value should be converted to an
+** <dt>#</dt>
+** <dd>specifying that the value should be converted to an
** "alternate form." For c, d, i, n, p, s, and u conversions,
** this option has no effect. For o conversions, the precision
** of the number is increased to force the first character of the
** conversions, trailing zeros are not removed from the result as
** they would otherwise be. For C conversions, if the
** destination is local and the origin is a user, the
-** nick!user@host form is used.
+** nick!user\@host form is used.</dd>
**
-** 0 specifying zero padding. For all conversions except n, the
+** <dt>0</dt>
+** <dd> specifying zero padding. For all conversions except n, the
** converted value is padded on the left with zeros rather than
** blanks. If a precision is given with a numeric conversion (d,
-** i, o, u, i, x, and X), the 0 flag is ignored.
+** i, o, u, i, x, and X), the 0 flag is ignored.</dd>
**
-** - (a negative field width flag) indicates the converted value is
+** <dt>-</dt>
+** <dd>(a negative field width flag) indicates the converted value is
** to be left adjusted on the field boundary. Except for n
** conversions, the converted value is padded on the right with
** blanks, rather than on the left with blanks or zeros. A -
-** overrides a 0 if both are given.
+** overrides a 0 if both are given.</dd>
**
-** ' ' (a space) specifying that a blank should be left before a
+** <dt>' ' (a space)</dt>
+** <dd>specifying that a blank should be left before a
** positive number produced by a signed conversion (d, e, E, f,
-** g, G, or i).
+** g, G, or i).</dd>
**
-** + specifying that a sign always be placed before a number
+** <dt>+</dt>
+** <dd>specifying that a sign always be placed before a number
** produced by a signed conversion. A + overrides a space if
-** both are used.
+** both are used.</dd>
**
-** : specifying that a struct Client name should be preceded by a
-** ':' character if the destination is a user
+** <dt>:</dt>
+** <dd>specifying that a struct Client name should be preceded by a
+** ':' character if the destination is a user.</dd>
+** </dl></li>
**
-** * An optional decimal digit string specifying a minimum field
+** <li>An optional decimal digit string specifying a minimum field
** width. If the converted value has fewer characters than the
** field width, it will be padded with spaces on the left (or right,
** if the left-adjustment flag has been given) to fill out the field
-** width.
+** width.</li>
**
-** * An optional precision, in the form of a period (`.') followed by
+** <li>An optional precision, in the form of a period (`.') followed by
** an optional digit string. If the digit string is omitted, the
** precision is taken as zero. This gives the minimum number of
** digits to appear for d, i, o, u, x, and X conversions, the number
** of digits to appear after the decimal-point for e, E, and f
** conversions, the maximum number of significant digits for g and G
** conversions, or the maximum number of characters to be printed
-** from a string for s conversions.
+** from a string for s conversions.</li>
**
-** * The optional character h, specifying that a following d, i, o, u,
+** <li>The optional character h, specifying that a following d, i, o, u,
** x, or X conversion corresponds to a short int or unsigned short
** int argument, or that a following n conversion corresponds to a
** pointer to a short int argument. If the h character is given
-** again, char is used instead of short int.
+** again, char is used instead of short int.</li>
**
-** * The optional character l (ell) specifying that a following d, i,
+** <li>The optional character l (ell) specifying that a following d, i,
** o, u, x, or X conversion applies to a pointer to a long int or
** unsigned long int argument, or that a following n conversion
-** corresponds to a pointer to a long int argument.
+** corresponds to a pointer to a long int argument.</li>
**
-** * The character L specifying that a following e, E, f, g, or G
+** <li>The character L specifying that a following e, E, f, g, or G
** conversion corresponds to a long double argument, or a following
** d, i, o, u, x, or X conversion corresponds to a long long
** argument. Note that long long is not specified in ANSI C and
-** therefore not portable to all architectures.
+** therefore not portable to all architectures.</li>
**
-** * The optional character q. This is equivalent to L.
+** <li>The optional character q. This is equivalent to L.</li>
**
-** * A j character specifying that the following integer (d, i, o, u,
-** x, or X) conversion corresponds to an intmax_t argument.
+** <li>A j character specifying that the following integer (d, i, o, u,
+** x, or X) conversion corresponds to an intmax_t argument.</li>
**
-** * A t character specifying that the following integer (d, i, o, u,
-** x, or X) conversion corresponds to a ptrdiff_t argument.
+** <li>A t character specifying that the following integer (d, i, o, u,
+** x, or X) conversion corresponds to a ptrdiff_t argument.</li>
**
-** * A z character specifying that the following integer (d, i, o, u,
-** x, or X) conversion corresponds to a size_t argument.
+** <li>A z character specifying that the following integer (d, i, o, u,
+** x, or X) conversion corresponds to a size_t argument.</li>
**
-** * A T character specifying that the following integer (d, i, o, u,
-** x, or X) conversion corresponds to a time_t argument.
+** <li>A T character specifying that the following integer (d, i, o, u,
+** x, or X) conversion corresponds to a time_t argument.</li>
**
-** * A character that specifies the type of conversion to be applied.
+** <li>A character that specifies the type of conversion to be applied.</li>
+** </ul>
**
** A field width or precision, or both, may be indicated by an
** asterisk `*' instead of a digit string. In this case, an int
**
** The conversion specifiers and their meanings are:
**
-** diouxX The int (or appropriate variant) argument is converted
+** <dl>
+** <dt>diouxX</dt>
+** <dd>The int (or appropriate variant) argument is converted
** to signed decimal (d and i), unsigned octal (o),
** unsigned decimal (u), or unsigned hexadecimal (x and
** X) notation. The letters abcdef are used for x
** conversions. The precision, if any, gives the minimum
** number of digits that must appear; if the converted
** value requires fewer digits, it is padded on the left
-** with zeros.
+** with zeros.</dd>
**
-** eE [NOT IMPLEMENTED] The double argument is rounded and
+** <dt>eE [NOT IMPLEMENTED]</dt>
+** <dd>The double argument is rounded and
** converted in the style [-]d.dddedd where there is one
** digit before the decimal-point character and the
** number of digits after it is equal to the precision;
** An E conversion uses the letter E (rather than e) to
** introduce the exponent. The exponent always contains
** at least two digits; if the value is zero, the
-** exponent is 00.
+** exponent is 00.</dd>
**
-** f [NOT IMPLEMENTED] The double argument is rounded and
+** <dt>f [NOT IMPLEMENTED]</dt>
+** <dd>The double argument is rounded and
** converted to decimal notation in the style
** [-]ddd.ddd, where the number of digits after the
** decimal-point character is equal to the precision
** specification. If the precision is missing, it is
** taken as 6; if the precision is explicitly zero, no
** decimal-point character appears. If a decimal point
-** appears, at least one digit appears before it.
+** appears, at least one digit appears before it.</dd>
**
-** g [NOT IMPLEMENTED] The double argument is converted in
+** <dt>g [NOT IMPLEMENTED]</dt>
+** <dd>The double argument is converted in
** style f or e (or E for G conversions). The precision
** specifies the number of significant digits. If the
** precision is missing, 6 digits are given; if the
** -4 or greater than or equal to the precision.
** Trailing zeros are removed from the fractional part of
** the result; a decimal point appears only if it is
-** followed by at least one digit.
+** followed by at least one digit.</dd>
**
-** c The int argument is converted to an unsigned char, and
-** the resulting character is written.
+** <dt>c</dt>
+** <dd>The int argument is converted to an unsigned char, and
+** the resulting character is written.</dd>
**
-** s The "char *" argument is expected to be a pointer to
+** <dt>s</dt>
+** <dd>The "char *" argument is expected to be a pointer to
** an array of character type (pointer to a string).
** Characters from the array are written up to (but not
** including) a terminating NUL character; if a precision
** written. If a precision is given, no null character
** need be present; if the precision is not specified, or
** is greater than the size of the array, the array must
-** contain a terminating NUL character.
+** contain a terminating NUL character.</dd>
**
-** p The "void *" pointer argument is printed in
-** hexadecimal (as if by %#x or %#lx).
+** <dt>p</dt>
+** <dd>The "void *" pointer argument is printed in
+** hexadecimal (as if by %#x or %#lx).</dd>
**
-** n The number of characters written so far is stored into
+** <dt>n</dt>
+** <dd>The number of characters written so far is stored into
** the integer indicated by the ``int *'' (or variant)
-** pointer argument. No argument is converted.
+** pointer argument. No argument is converted.</dd>
**
-** m The error message associated with the current value of
-** errno is printed as if by %s.
+** <dt>m</dt>
+** <dd>The error message associated with the current value of
+** errno is printed as if by %s.</dd>
**
-** C The client argument identifier is printed under the
-** control of the <dest> argument; if <dest> is NULL or
+** <dt>C</dt>
+** <dd>The client argument identifier is printed under the
+** control of the <dest> argument; if <dest> is NULL or
** is a user, the client's name (nickname or server name)
** is printed; otherwise, the client's network numeric is
-** printed.
+** printed.</dd>
**
-** H The channel argument identifier (channel name) is
-** printed.
+** <dt>H</dt>
+** <dd>The channel argument identifier (channel name) is
+** printed.</dd>
**
-** v The argument given must be a pointer to a struct
+** <dt>v</dt>
+** <dd>The argument given must be a pointer to a struct
** VarData with vd_format and vd_args must be initialized
** appropriately. On return, vd_chars will contain the
** number of characters added to the buffer, and
** vd_overflow will contain the number of characters that
** could not be added due to buffer overflow or due to a
-** precision.
+** precision.</dd>
**
-** % A `%' is written. No argument is converted. The
-** complete conversion specification is `%%'.
+** <dt>%<dt>
+** <dd>A `%' is written. No argument is converted. The
+** complete conversion specification is `%%'.</dd>
+** </dl>
**
** In no case does a non-existent or small field width cause
** truncation of a field; if the result of a conversion is wider than
** the field width, the field is expanded to contain the conversion
** result.
+**
+** @param[in] dest Client receiving of message.
+** @param[out] buf Output buffer for formatted message.
+** @param[in] buf_len Number of bytes that can be written to \a buf.
+** @param[in] format Format string for message.
+** @return Number of bytes that would be written to \a buf without truncation.
*/
#endif /* INCLUDED_ircd_snprintf_h */